unclear whether the CAT will find any other method of execution to be acceptable in the future.162
UN TREATY BODIES
1
In addition to its findings on the death penalty as a whole, the CAT has taken a
similar approach to the HRC in finding that specific characteristics or circumstances of the convicted person may render imposition of the death penalty to
be cruel, inhuman or degrading in a particular case. For example, execution of
the death penalty on a woman that has just given birth would probably constitute inhuman and degrading treatment.163
Like the HRC, the CAT has found violations related to conditions of detention
on death row, and has recommended in its Concluding Observations in such
cases that conditions be improved.164 A case specifically involving death row
phenomenon has yet to come before the CAT, so it is unclear whether the CAT
will follow HRC jurisprudence in this regard.
1.3.2.2 Corporal punishment
The issue of corporal punishment has been considered by the HRC, CAT and,
as regards minors, the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC).
– ICCPR
In its General Comment on Article 7, the HRC stated that the prohibition in
Article 7 extends to “corporal punishment, including excessive chastisement
ordered as punishment for a crime or as an educative or disciplinary measure.”165
The subsequent case law of the Committee has shown that any corporal punishment will be held to violate the ICCPR. In Osbourne v Jamaica the HRC
stated that “Irrespective of the nature of the crime that is to be punished, however
brutal it may be, it is the firm opinion of the Committee that corporal punishment
constitutes cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment contrary to
article 7 of the Covenant.”166 In Higginson v Jamaica, the Committee confirmed
Individual Committee members have commented on other methods of execution. For example, Mr. Mavrommatis expressed serious concern that execution by hanging was not considered inhuman in Japan: CAT, Summary record of the 767th meeting, UN Doc. CAT/C/SR.767,
2007, §40.
163
Discussion of Libya, Summary record of the 381st meeting, UN Doc. CAT/C/SR.381, 1999,
§38.
164
See, for example, CAT, Concluding Observations on Japan, UN Doc. CAT/C/JPN/CO/1, 2007,
§19; CAT, Concluding Observations on Guyana, UN Doc. CAT/C/GUY/CO/1, 2006, §23.
165
HRC, General Comment No. 20, 1992, §5.
166
Osbourne v Jamaica (2000), op. cit., §9.1. See also Higginson v Jamaica, HRC Communication
No. 792/1998, 28 March 2002, §6; Pryce v Jamaica, HRC Communication No. 793/1998, 15
March 2004, §6.2; Sooklal v Trinidad and Tobago, HRC Communication No. 928/2000, 25
162
36
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