General
Comment
Provisions related to Reproductive Rights
b) Physical accessibility: health facilities, goods and services must
be within safe physical reach for all sections of the population,
especially vulnerable or marginalized groups, such as e thnic
minorities and indigenous populations, women, children,
adolescents, older persons, persons with disabilities and persons
with HIV/AIDS. Accessibility also implies that medical services
and underlying determinants of health, such as safe and potable
water and adequate sanitation facilities, are within safe p
hysical
reach, including in rural areas. Accessibility further includes
adequate access to buildings for persons with disabilities.
c) Economic accessibility (affordability): health facilities, goods
and services must be affordable for all. Payment for healthcare s ervices, as well as services related to the underlying
determinants of health, has to be based on the principle of
equity, ensuring that these services, whether privately or
publicly provided, are affordable for all, including socially
disadvantaged groups. Equity demands that poorer households
should not be disproportionately burdened with health expenses
as compared to richer households.
d) Information accessibility: accessibility includes the right to
seek, receive and impart information and ideas concerning
health issues. However, accessibility of information should
not impair the right to have personal health data treated with
confi dentiality.
3. Acceptability. All health facilities, goods and services must
be respectful of medical ethics and culturally appropriate, i.e.
respectful of the culture of individuals, minorities, peoples and
communities, sensitive to gender and life-cycle requirements, as
well as being designed to respect confi dentiality and improve the
health status of those concerned.
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