Annex 1
General
Recommendation
Provisions related to Reproductive Rights
According to Paragraph 28, “When reporting on measures taken
to comply with article 12, States parties are urged to r ecognize its
interconnection with other articles in the Convention that have a
bearing on women’s health. Those articles include article 5 (b),
which requires States parties to ensure that family education
includes a proper understanding of maternity as a social function;
article 10, which requires States parties to ensure equal access to
education, thus enabling women to access health care more readily
and reducing female students’ drop-out rates, which are often due
to premature pregnancy; article 10(h) which provides that States
parties provide to women and girls specifi c educational information
to help ensure the well-being of families, including information
and advice on family planning; article 11, which is concerned, in
part, with the protection of women’s health and safety in working
conditions, including the safeguarding of the reproductive function,
special protection from harmful types of work during pregnancy
and with the provision of paid maternity leave; article 14 (2) (b),
which requires States parties to ensure access for rural women to
adequate health care facilities, including information, counselling
and s ervices in family planning, and (h), which obliges States
parties to take all appropriate measures to ensure adequate living
conditions, particularly housing, sanitation, electricity and water
supply, transport and communications, all of which are critical
for the prevention of disease and the promotion of good health
care; and article 16 (1) (e), which requires States parties to ensure
that women have the same rights as men to decide freely and
responsibly on the number and spacing of their children and to
have access to information, education and means to enable them to
exercise these rights. Article 16 (2) also proscribes the betrothal and
marriage of children, an important factor in preventing the physical
and e motional harm which arise from early childbirth.”
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