RATIFICATION OF INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS
NHRIs shall encourage ratification of all
international instruments. Within the context of promoting reproductive rights, NHRIs
should take steps to encourage the ratification of United Nations human rights treaties
and regional treaties which are of key importance to promoting reproductive rights, see
Annex I and II.
It is important not only to focus on the ratification of treaties, the corresponding optional
protocols and similar instruments but also
on reservations that diminish the impact and
range of the treaties and on specific declarations that, if made, increase protection.
NHRIs should encourage the withdrawal of
reservations and the making of declarations
just as it should encourage ratification of
human rights instruments.
Among the specific steps to be taken are
the following:
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1. When making reports on specific areas
of human rights, such as reproductive
rights, the NHRI could include a section
on international instruments that have
not been ratified and that are relevant
for this particular area of human rights.
2. Many NHRIs make annual or other
periodic reports on the general human
rights situation in the relevant country. It
would appear logical to include a section on international instruments not yet
ratified in such reports.
3. In its formal and informal contacts with
government and parliament, a NHRI can
lobby for the ratification of international
instruments.
4. According to Section C.7 of the Paris
Principles, NHRIs should work together
with NGOs. If a NHRI decides to
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