93 Tianjian Myway International Trading Co Ltd brochure on display at DSEi 2013; Independent, ‘Exclusive: Organisers of world’s largest arms fair in London accused of failing to stop promotion of equipment ‘used in torture’’, 11 September 2013, available at www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/exclusive-organisers-of-worlds-largest-arms-fair-inlondon-accused-of-failing-to-stop-promotion-of-equipment-used-in-torture-8809831.html; Expert Witness Statement detailing Export Control Legislation violations at DSEi 2013 and previous defence exhibitions, Oliver Sprague: Programme Director, Arms Control and Policing, Amnesty International UK, 23 January 2014. 94 The Export Control Order 2008, No. 3231, 15 December 2008, Article 21. 95 Trade controls on military goods for trade fairs and exhibitions, UK Government, available at www.gov.uk/tradecontrols-military-goods-on-trade-fairs-and-exhibitions (accessed August 2014) 96 www.anhuapolice.com/company/company.html (accessed August 2014). 97 http://en.cxxc-china.com/index.php, Company Brochure 2012 [Eurosatory] (accessed August 2014). 98 See www.ghananewsnow.com/2011/04/05/police-withdraw-personnel-from-npp-ndc-hqs/ (accessed August 2014). 99 See www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/an-helmeted-senegalese-policeman-holds-his-rifle-at-ready-news- photo/80434962 (accessed August 2014); Council Regulation (EC) No 1236/2005 of 27th June 2005 concerning trade in certain goods which could be used for capital punishment, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, published in Official Journal of the European Union, L200/1, 30th July 2005, available at http://eur-lex. europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2005:200:0001:0019:EN:PDF 100 http://en.cxxc-china.com/index.php, (last accessed August 2014); Company Brochure on display at Eurosatory 2012. 101 See www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/young-boy-sits-on-a-wooden-stick-as-madagascar-gendarmes-newsphoto/84494064 (accessed August 2014). 102 Sure Well International Industrial Limited website, http://www.andarm.net/Products1-21.asp accessed 10 April 2013. Although this website no longer contains references to P.S. Products various other sites such as http:// buyer.21tradeinfo.com/8246/3/P_S_PRODUCTS_IN.html last accessed August 2014 and http://portexaminer.com/tradedata/sure-well-international-industrial-p-s-products-inc/elzlnblax103448/ accessed August 2014 show a link between the two companies. 103 Constellation International website, http://www.consint.in/new_baton.html, (accessed August 2014); Wuhan Huajin Co., Ltd. website, http://www.huajin-defense.com/gywm-e.asp, accessed August 2014. 104 Amnesty International and Omega Research Foundation, From Words to Deeds: Making the EU ban on the trade in “torture tools” a reality (Index: EUR 01/004/2010), 2010, p. 20, available at http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ EUR01/004/2010/en/fb4ff4cc-9a20-44dc-8212-ebd9f4727f7b/eur010042010en.pdf 105 Article 29, Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Administration of Arms Export (Promulgated by Decree No. 234 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China and the Central Military Commission of the People’s Republic of China on October 22, 1997, and revised in accordance with the Decision of the State Council and the Central Military Commission on Amending the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Administration of Arms Export on October 15, 2002), available at http://english.chinamil.com.cn/site2/special-reports/2006-04/19/content_459119.htm (accessed August 2014). 106 Article 5, Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Administration of Arms Export (Promulgated by Decree No. 234 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China and the Central Military Commission of the People’s Republic of China on October 22, 1997, and revised in accordance with the Decision of the State Council and the Central Military Commission on Amending the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Administration of Arms Export on October 15, 2002). 107 Amnesty International, Killer Facts: The impact of the irresponsible arms trade on lives, rights and livelihoods (Index: ACT 30/005/2010), May 2010, p. 6, available at www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ACT30/005/2010/en/61adda81047e-4650-874c-5e26df288164/act300052010en.pdf 108 J.E. Davis, Export controls in the People’s Republic of China, University of Georgia Center for International Trade and Security, February 2005, available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1918230; Chin-Hao Huang “Bridging the Gap” Analysis of China’s export controls against international standards, Foreign and Commonwealth Office Counter-Proliferation Programme, April 2012, p. 14, available at https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/ uploads/attachment_data/file/207441/Final_FCO_Huang_Chinese_export_controls_report.pdf 109 Article 29, Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Administration of Arms Export (Promulgated by Decree No. 234 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China and the Central Military Commission of the People’s Republic of China on October 22, 1997, and revised in accordance with the Decision of the State Council and the Central Military Commission on Amending the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Administration of Arms Export on October 15, 2002), available at http://english.chinamil.com.cn/site2/special-reports/2006-04/19/content_459119.htm (accessed August 2014). 110 Annex, Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Administration of Arms Export (Promulgated by Decree No. 234 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China and the Central Military Commission of the People’s Republic of China on October 22, 1997, and revised in accordance with the Decision of the State Council and the Central Military Commission on Amending the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Administration of Arms Export on October 15, 2002) 111 J.E. Davis, Export controls in the People’s Republic of China, University of Georgia Center for International Trade and Security, February 2005; Chin-Hao Huang “Bridging the Gap” Analysis of China’s export controls against international standards, Foreign and Commonwealth Office Counter-Proliferation Programme, April 2012, p. 14. 38 China’s Trade in Tools of Torture and Repression Amnesty International – Index: ASA 17/042/2014