PRACTICE NOTE 5 6 STRATEGIC LITIGATION OF ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCES IN AFRICA This practice note explains what holistic strategic litigation is, and how to do it in the context of enforced disappearances in Africa. It makes suggestions based on academic commentaries, research reports, and practical experience. It will be useful for those new to strategic litigation, to find out more about it, and for more experienced practitioners, to encourage reflection on how they do it. The note covers: • A: What is Strategic Litigation? This explores the concept as well as the potential impacts of strategic litigation. • B: The Holistic Approach. Explaining the importance of providing for all the needs of the survivor and accompanying them through the process. • C: What is Enforced Disappearance? This includes the elements of the definition in international human rights law. • D: Legal Avenues to Seek Justice in Africa. Setting out the different legal paths to seek justice and reparations for enforced disappearances that take place in Africa. • E: Evidence. This includes types of evidence usually admitted in relation to enforced disappearance cases. • F: Reparation in Cases of Enforced Disappearance. Setting out the different reparation measures relevant to redress the harm caused by this crime. • G: Searching for the Disappeared. This includes important considerations to ensure the search is part of litigation and advocacy strategies. • H: Drafting Effective Legal Complaints to Regional and UN Bodies. Including key elements to make legal claims persuasive. • I: Further Reading. Containing a list of additional references on the topics covered in this guide.