142. Canada. Citizenship and Immigration Canada. Interim Federal Health Program: Summary of Benefits. Available at: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/ refugees/outside/summary-ifhp.asp (accessed on 24 April 2013). 143. Jackson S. The New Interim Federal Health Program: How Reduced Coverage Adversely Affects Refugee Claimants’ Employment. RCIS Research Brief. 2012(1): pp.2-3 and Table 1. Available at: http://www.ryerson.ca/content/dam/rcis/documents/RCIS_Research_Brief_No_1.pdf (accessed on 24 April 2013). 144. Canada. Interim Federal Health Progam Cuts and Bill C31. University of Toronto Psychiatry Position Statement. June 2012. Available at: http://www. psychiatry.utoronto.ca/bill-c31-uoft-psychiatryposition-statement/ (last accessed on 23 September 2013). 145. Canada. Canadian Council for Refugees. Refugee Health Care: Impacts of recent cuts. February 2013 p.3. Available at: http://ccrweb.ca/files/ifhreporten.pdf (accessed on 24 April 2013). 146. USA. The definition of torture is found in section 2340(1) of title 18, United States code. For more information, see the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR). Available at: http://www.acf.hhs. gov/programs/orr/resource/services-for-survivors-of-torture-0 (accessed 24 April 2013). 147. UN Committee against Torture. General Comment No. 3 (2012). Paragraphs 12 and 15. 148. See for example: Green J. et al. The health of people in Australian immigration detention centres; Coffey G. et al. The meaning and mental health consequences of long-term immigration detention for people seeking asylum; Medical Justice. The Second Torture – The immigration detention of torture survivors. 149. See UN Committee against Torture’s General Comment No. 3 on Article 14. Paragraph 15. 150. The issue of interpreters is not a focus of this report, but is an important requirement, both in asylum interviews and court hearings to enable the victim to present the case accurately and ensure that a fair decision is reached. 151. For example, the IRCT was involved, in both 2011 and 2012, in the training of staff of the Swedish Migration Board (SMB) regarding the vulnerabilities of VoTs during the asylum application. Relevant materials and experiences from the PROTECT project were used. 152. See for example: Freedom from Torture. Body of Evidence report; the Stanford Law Review. Refugee Roulette: Disparities in Asylum Adjudication. 153. Sweden. Rättsligt ställningstagande angående medicinska utredningar av åberopade skador (in English: Legal position of medical investigations of alleged injuries). Published July 2012. These guidelines were introduced further to the European Court of Human Rights judgment in RC v Sweden. 154. The Croatian member centre — RCT-Zagreb — reports that from 1997 to mid-2011 over 2,000 asylum requests were submitted, of which only 42 were granted. Recognising victims of torture in national asylum procedures / 87