Limitations of the analysis
There are a number of limitations to this analysis, in part due to time and funding constraints. The
findings are based on primary sources, i.e. the responses of the member centres; however, only 30
percent of the total number of centres that were sent the IRCT questionnaire completed it. This means
that some countries are not represented, particularly in Europe. For example, the IRCT member centres in Central and Eastern Europe, e.g. Albania, Georgia and the Russian Federation did not complete
the questionnaire. In addition, some countries in southern Europe are not represented in the report
because the IRCT does not have member centres namely Portugal, Spain or Greece. This is a limitation
given that in recent years southern Europe, particularly Greece and Italy, have experienced a dramatic
increase in asylum-seekers resulting in widespread problems with accessing the national asylum procedure, health care and reception facilities.50
Secondly, there are limitations in relation to the resources available to conduct a research project that
spans 18 countries with very diverse legal systems. However, this limitation does not detract from
the main objective of the research - to provide a broad comparative overview of the current treatment
of victims of torture within national asylum systems with reference to the issues focused on in the
questionnaire.
Recognising victims of torture in national asylum procedures / 21
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