CAT/C/30/D/190/2001
page 8
5.4
Regarding the alleged contradictions and inconsistencies of his account of the facts, the
complainant considers that the State party misinterpreted his words, particularly on the question
of his detention on account of his brother’s political activities. During the first interview with
the Dutch authorities, the complainant mentioned that he was arrested once because of his
homosexuality and several times in connection with his brother’s political activities. His
following declarations about his separate and different arrests were either related to arrests by the
Sepah or by the Committee. The complainant finally notes that he is not in a position to compare
his interviews with those of his brother as he was transmitted the file by the State party.
5.5
Regarding the alleged implausibility that he was arrested in August 1992 for his
homosexuality because he was not open about his sexual preference, the complainant reiterates
that he was arrested further to complaints made by neighbours who saw him with K.H., who was
openly homosexual. Moreover, the complainant considers that it is perfectly conceivable that
K.H. went into hiding.
5.6
Regarding the fact that K.H. did not mention the detention of the complainant during his
own asylum hearing, it is noted that K.H. was not specifically interrogated on this issue and that
interviews were short.
5.7
The complainant confirms that he never received any document recording his death
sentence, and that he was only informed of it when the sentence was pushed under his cell door
and then pulled back.
5.8
The complainant finally submits an additional report made by “Stichting Centrum ‘45”,
an organization dealing with traumatized war victims and asylum-seekers, according to which
his situation is worsening and that serious risk of “balance suicide” exists. Contrary to the State
party, the complainant considers that medical reports constitute evidence in support of his claim.
Moreover, he notes that he has already demonstrated the relevance of the medical reports.
Issues and proceedings before the Committee
6.1
Before considering any claims contained in a communication, the Committee must
decide whether or not it is admissible under article 22 of the Convention. The Committee has
ascertained, as it is required to do under article 22, paragraph 5 (a) of the Convention that the
same matter has not been and is not being examined under another procedure of international
investigation or settlement.
6.2
Moreover, the Committee notes that the State party has not submitted any objections on
the admissibility of the communication, including with regard to the exhaustion of domestic
remedies. The Committee therefore declares the communication admissible and proceeds
without further delay to its consideration of the merits.
7.1
The Committee must decide whether the forced return of the complainant to Iran would
violate the State party’s obligation, under article 3, paragraph 1 of the Convention, not to expel
or return (refouler) an individual to another State where there are substantial grounds for
believing that he would be in danger of being subjected to torture. In order to reach its
conclusion, the Committee must take into account all relevant considerations, including the
existence in the State concerned of a consistent pattern of gross, flagrant or mass violations of