CAT/C/37/D/280/2005
page 6
5.3
The complainant recalls that, in Switzerland, he continued to take part in activities to
promote human rights in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and participated in a public demonstration,
and that the Libyan services in Geneva closely monitor this type of activity. He claims that he
was continually questioned about his actions when he was still in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
and that his actions in Switzerland were clearly under surveillance. Moreover, he states that his
family is regularly questioned about his activities and whereabouts. The complainant refers to a
letter dated 5 March 2004 from a friend who visited his family in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
and who claimed that they were being harassed by the security forces, and advised him not to
return home. He refers to a detailed report of the Swiss section of Amnesty International on the
deportation of Libyan asylum-seekers to their country of origin.
5.4
The complainant submits the following documents: the decision of the Geneva
Administrative Tribunal of 26 September 2005; an attestation from the Libyan internal security
service dated 17 May 2003; a copy of a letter from his friend dated 5 March 2004; attestations of
support from Libyan non-governmental organizations, as well as copies of several reports of
international non-governmental organizations; and the observations and recommendations of
the Committee against Torture on reports submitted by the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya in 1999
and 2005.
5.5
With regard to the alleged factual inconsistencies, the complainant denies that they have
any bearing on the merits of the case. He claims that his only error is to have stated, at the time
of his first interview in Switzerland, that he had left the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya because he
could not find any work there. He had felt very ill at ease during that interview and had not been
able to express himself clearly. Moreover, he had not really understood what was taking place
and what was expected of him: he had been constantly encouraged to be brief. He had
nevertheless added that he had always lived in fear in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. As can be
ascertained from the reports of several international and non-governmental organizations, the
situation in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya has not improved. The complainant considers that,
insofar as he had been tortured and persecuted when he lived in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya,
where his family continues to be threatened, and in view of the fact that he is under surveillance
in Switzerland, he will again be subjected to torture if he is expelled.
Issues and proceedings before the Committee
Consideration of admissibility
6.
Before considering any claim contained in a communication, the Committee must decide
whether or not it is admissible under article 22 of the Convention. The Committee has
ascertained, as it is required to do under article 22, paragraph 5 (a), of the Convention, that the
same matter has not been, and is not being, examined under another procedure of international
investigation or settlement. In the present case, the State party has not contested admissibility.
The Committee therefore considers that the complaint is admissible.
Consideration of the merits
7.1
With regard to the merits, the Committee must rule on whether the return of the
complainant to the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya would constitute a violation of the obligation of the