The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area
the Death Penalty: Arguments, Trends and Perspectives.7 In the preface, UN SecretaryGeneral Ban Ki-Moon noted that there was no place for the death penalty in the 21st
century and that leaders worldwide should work towards its abolition.8
On 9 October 2014 in Geneva, the European Union (EU) and Italy organized
the event Justice that Kills – The Death Penalty in the 21st Century, as part of the
World Day against the Death Penalty. The participants discussed and challenged
justifications for the death penalty in today’s society.9
On 10 October 2014, on the occasion of the 12th World Day against the Death
Penalty, Swiss President Didier Burkhalter launched an international call to abolish
the death penalty, which was signed by foreign ministers of 12 countries.10 The
objective of the international call was to develop an open and respectful discussion
among countries, and to encourage their efforts towards abolition. The initiative
came as part of the Swiss government’s 2013–2016 strategy for the worldwide
abolition of the death penalty. The goal of the strategy is to promote the abolition of
or a moratorium on executions at the global level by 2025.11
On 4 March 2015, during its the 28th Session, the UN Human Rights Council
held a biennial high-level panel on Regional efforts, aiming at the abolition of the
death penalty and challenges faced in that regard, focused on efforts aiming at the
abolition of the death penalty and challenges countries and organizations are facing
in reaching that goal. The panel reiterated the importance of activities at the regional
level, emphasizing the likelihood of success in the abolition of the death penalty when
countries have similar historical, social and cultural ties.12 Joachim Rücker, President
of the Human Rights Council, stated that the death penalty was an extreme form of
7 Moving Away from the Death Penalty: National Leadership; High-level event of the 69th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 25 September 2014, <http://www.
ohchr.org/EN/Issues/DeathPenalty/Pages/DPIndex.aspx>.
8 Moving Away from the Death Penalty: Arguments, Trends and Perspectives (New York: OHCHR, 2014), <http://www.
ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/DeathPenalty/MovingAwayDP.pdf>.
9 “World Day against the Death Penalty 2014, Geneva: The EU delegation in Geneva is organizing a conference entitled
‘Justice that kills – the death penalty in the 21st century’”, International Commission against the Death Penalty, 1 October
2014,
<http://www.icomdp.org/2014/10/world-day-against-the-death-penalty-2014-geneva-the-eu-delegation-ingeneva-is-organizing-a-conference-entitled-justice-that-kills-%e2%80%93-the-death-penalty-in-the-21st-century/>.
10 The response of Switzerland to the 2015 OSCE/ODIHR Questionnaire on the state of death penalty; “Swiss launch
joint declaration against death penalty”, Swiss Info, 10 October 2014, <http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/executions_swisslaunch-joint-declaration-against-death-penalty/41053904>.
11 Ibid.
12 “The 28th regular session of the Human Rights Council (2 to 27 March 2015)”, the UN Human Rights Council,
<http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session28/Pages/28RegularSession.aspx>.
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