E/CN.4/1990/17
page 52
In 1988 several cases of torture were alleged. They concerned prisoners held
and interrogated by the Internal Security Organization (ISO) or military
intelligence and were allegedly carried out in the ISO headquarters in the
former Organization of African Unity Bureau of Languages building in Kampala
and in Basiima House, the military intelligence headquarters, near Lubiri
barracks. In March 1988 Joseph Lusigazi was reportedly arrested in Kampala
and subjected to the torture method known as kandoova (tying the victim's arms
together above the elbows, behind the back, a practice which often results in
damage to the nerves, paralysis - sometimes indefinitely - or gangrene,
leading to amputation of the arm). He was later allegedly killed at Basiima
House by having a nail driven into his head. In March 1988 Isaac Segomba was
reportedly arrested by the NRA in the Kololo area, near Kampala. He was taken
to Lubiri barracks and later to Basiima .House. He allegedly died after having
a nail hammered into his penis and being stabbed with a knife in the stomach.
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
164. On 18 July 1989 the Special Rapporteur addressed a letter to the
Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics transmitting information
alleging that the practice of forcible internment in psychiatric hospitals of
political and human rights activists continued to occur in the Soviet Union.
The following cases were reported:
(a) Mr. Valentin Vasileyevich Cheban, from Brichany district of the
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, was allegedly arrested on 7 April 1989 by
members of the militia for trying to organize an electoral meeting. He was
later allegedly forcibly admitted to Moldavia Psychiatric Hospital No. 5,
where he was said to undergo psychotropic medicine treatment;
(b) Mr. Fedor Petrovich Edamenko, from Belgorod, was allegedly arrested
on 15 March 1989 by members of the militia for having organized an electoral
meeting on 8 March 1989, and was forcibly admitted to a psychiatric hospital;
(c) Mr. Sergey Kuznetsov, member of the Democratic Union in Sverdlovsk,
was allegedly arrested on 11 December 1988 and charged with slander and
resisting arrest. He was reportedly held in Butyrski prison in Moscow, where
he was allegedly beaten, and subsequently moved to the Sverdlovsk municipal
prison. In the course of his detention he was reportedly transferred to the
Serbian Institute of Forensic Psychiatry to undergo tests, and was found to be
mentally healthy.
165. On 16 October 1987 the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics transmitted to the Special Rapporteur the reply by the Specialized
Medical Care Administration of the Ministry of Health of the USSR, giving the
following information:
(a) Valentin Vasilyevich Cheban had been under observation by
psychiatrists for chronic mental illness since 1956. He had been repeatedly
examined and treated as an in-patient in psychiatric hospitals and the
diagnosis was confirmed. His latest admission to a psychiatric hospital, in
April 1989, took place with the patient's consent as a result of a worsening
of his condition. He had been discharged and was now at home;
(b) Fedor Petrovich Edamenko had been suffering from chronic mental
illness since 1972. He had repeatedly undergone treatment in psychiatric
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