CAT/C/NOR/CO/6-7
(b)
Amend its legislative framework in order to limit the use of solitary
confinement to exceptional circumstances;
(c)
Guarantee due process rights of prisoners in decisions concerning
solitary confinement;
(d)
Evaluate and assess the existing practice of the use of solitary
confinement and review the existing mechanisms for control and legal remedies;
(e)
Establish a system in order to provide detailed statistics on the use of
solitary confinement and disclose them publicly.
Violence against women
12.
The Committee welcomes measures being taken to prevent gender-based violence,
including the drawing up of the fourth national plan of action to combat domestic violence.
Notwithstanding this development, the Committee has received reports on the increasing
high rates of violence against women, including rape, and notes, with concern, the low
number of complaints, investigations, prosecutions and convictions in rape cases (arts. 2,
12, 13 and 16).
The Committee urges the State party to:
(a)
Adopt a legal definition of rape in the Penal Code which clearly defines
rape and other forms of sexual violence as any sexual conduct without the consent of
the victim;
(b)
Strengthen its efforts to prevent violence against women through, inter
alia, the effective implementation of the White Paper Fra Ord til Handling (From
Words to Action) and the establishment of sexual assault centres in each county;
(c)
Combat practices and prejudices among the law enforcement personnel
that constitute a barrier to reporting rape, sexual violence and violence against
women;
(d)
Conduct broader awareness-raising campaigns and training on sexual
violence for law enforcement agencies, judges, lawyers and social workers who are in
direct contact with the victims and for the public at large, in order to create all the
appropriate conditions for victims to report such cases to the authorities;
(e)
Initiate prompt, effective and impartial investigations concerning all
alleged cases of violence against women and prosecute and punish perpetrators in
accordance with the seriousness of their acts.
Mental health care for prisoners
13.
The Committee regrets that prisoners with serious mental health problems are not
always provided appropriate psychiatric health care. In particular, the Committee is
concerned at the insufficient capacity of in-patient psychiatric wards to accommodate
prisoners with serious mental illnesses and at the severe insufficiency of mental health-care
services available and provided to the prisoners within the prison facilities (arts. 11 and 16).
The State party should take all measures to ensure that prisoners with serious mental
health problems receive adequate mental health care, by increasing the capacity of inpatient psychiatric wards and providing full access to mental health-care services
within all prison facilities.
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