Art. 2873 “Violation of the rules on the vignette”;
Art. 331 “Deterioration, destruction, intentional permutation of village border signs,
installation of false border signs”;
Art. 332 “Violation of the state border regime, the border area regime, the state border
crossing point regime and the state border crossing rules”;
Art. 3321 “Violation of the rules for the transport of foreigners and the obligation to present
data on transported passengers”;
Art. 333 (1), (2) and (4) “Violation of the rules of residence in the Republic of Moldova”;
Art. 228–245 “Road traffic offenses”;
Art. 354 “Hooliganism not too severe”;
Art. 355 “Consumption of alcoholic beverages in public places and the appearance in such
places in a state of intoxication produced by alcohol”.
The border guards may detain persons, in cases of violation of the state border regime, the regime
of the border area or the regime of state border crossing points, in compliance with the fundamental
guarantees, a detention shall be drawn up without delay upon detention, which shall record the date
and place of termination, the position, name and surname of the person who drew up the report, data
relating to the detained person, the date, time, place and reason for the detention. The minutes of the
detention shall be signed by the person who drew it up and by the detained person. The refusal of
the detained person to sign the report is mentioned in it, with the proof of the fact by at least of two
witnesses.
The detained person shall be informed without delay, in a language he understands, against
signature of the following:
about the reasons for the detention;
the rights provided in art. 384 Contravention Code;
he/she is given the opportunity to communicate with two persons, at his/her choice, about
the detention;
will have access to a public lawyer or defender chosen in order to ensure the right to
defence.
The contravention detention may not exceed 3 hours, from the moment of detention. Detention for a
term of more than 3 hours, but not more than 24 hours, is possible only with the authorization of the
investigating judge, in the following cases:
until the examination of the contravention case - to the person suspected of committing a
contravention for which the sanction provides for the contravention arrest;
to identify the person and clarify the circumstances of the contravention - persons who have
violated the rules of residence of foreign nationals and stateless persons in the Republic of
Moldova, state border regime, border area regime or state border crossing points regime.
18
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