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Committee against Torture, the Georgian Medical Association, the Georgian Young Lawyer’s
Association, the Human Rights Information and Documentation Centre, the Liberty Institute,
Open Society - Law Programme, Penal Reform International, the Rehabilitation Centre for
Victims of Torture “Empathy”, as well as lawyers and forensic experts.
6.
The Special Rapporteur met with Mr. E. Svanidze, the Georgian member of the
European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment, and representatives of international organizations present in Georgia, including
the European Union, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the Organization for
Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the United Nations Country Team.
7.
In Abkhazia, the Special Rapporteur met with the de facto Deputy Minister of Internal
Affairs, Mr. G. Leonid, and the director and deputy director of the detention facility of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs. He also met with representatives of the United Nations Observer
Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) Human Rights Office of Abkhazia, Georgia; representatives of
NGOs, including the Foundation for Civil Society and Man of the Future, the Centre for
Humanitarian Programmes and the Abkhaz Red Cross; as well as lawyers and the media.
8.
In South Ossetia, the Special Rapporteur met with the de facto Minister for Foreign
Affairs, Mr. M. Djioev, the Human Rights Plenipotentiary, Mr. D. Sanakoev, the de facto
Minister of Justice, Mr. M. Chigoev, and the heads of the departments of the penitentiary and
human rights compliance of the Ministry of Justice, as well as the Head of the Tskhinvali Field
Office of OSCE, Mr. G. Gantchev. He also met with representatives of NGOs, including the
Association of South Ossetian Women for Democracy and Human Rights, and Law Above
Power.
9.
The Special Rapporteur expressed his gratitude to the excellent cooperation of the
Government in relation to his visit, including facilitation of meetings and full compliance with
the terms of reference for the visit. He also expressed his appreciation for the assistance of the
United Nations Resident Coordinator, Mr. L. Clark, and Ms. N. Cherkezishvili; the UNOMIG
Human Rights Office of Abkhazia, Georgia, in particular Mr. V. Stefanov, Ms. A. Buehler and
Ms. I. Nizhynska; OSCE, in particular Ambassador R. Reeve, Ms. I. Muth and Mr. J. Plantiveau;
and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, in particular Mr. S. Syed, who
accompanied the Special Rapporteur on the visit.
I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK
A. International and regional levels
10.
Georgia is a party to the major United Nations human rights treaties prohibiting torture:
the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the Convention against
Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the Convention
on the Rights of the Child. Georgia has also ratified both Optional Protocols to ICCPR. It is
also a party to the Geneva Conventions, of 12 August 1949, and the Rome Statute of the
International Criminal Court.