32 Pre-trial detention/ Remand centres are pre-trial detention centres for the accommodation of suspects or accused persons for whom custody has been prescribed as a preventive measure, or detainees – suspects or accused - assigned to a prison under the facility-related work procedure established by Article 88 of the Criminal Executive Code/CEC(Kazakh Law on Procedures and Conditions for the Custody of Persons in Special Temporary Detention Facilities, Article 2). The following acts/laws regulate pre-trial detention/ remand centres’ functioning: 1) The United NationsStandard Minimum Rules forthe Treatment of Prisoners(the Nelson Mandela Rules) were first adopted at the first United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, held in Geneva in 1955, and were revised on 17 December 2015 and adopted as the Nelson Mandela Rules at the 70th session of the UN CONSOLIDATED REPORT General Assembly 2) Kazakh Law No.353-I on Procedures and Conditions for the Custody of Persons in Special Temporary Detention Centres, 30 March 1999 (amended as of 03.07.2017) 3) Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan was approved by the Kazakh law No. 231-V,4 July 2014 (amended as of 12.12.2017); 4) Order No. 314 of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 7 April 2015 on Approval of the Rules for Providing Medical Care to Persons Subjected to Restriction of their Liberty, and to Persons Serving Sentences in Places of Deprivation of Liberty Pursuant to Court Judgements, Persons Placed in Special Facilities (amended as of 02.11.2017) 5) Decision of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 1255 of 28 November 2014 on Approval of Nutritional Requirements and Living Conditions for Convicted Persons, Suspects