To pursue personal and material interests;
•
To demonstrate the superiority over the victims and to neglect
the general rules of conduct;
•
Because of lack of knowledge of the law and work duties; and
•
Other reasons.
Most of the circumstances described in the complaints of citizens are
not sufficient to start a criminal prosecution.
Taking into account the necessity to ensure the impartiality of
prosecutors in the investigation process of cases of torture and abuse of
power, by General Prosecutor’s Order of 19 November 2007 regarding
the investigation of cases of torture, degrading and inhuman treatment,
the territorial and specialized prosecutors were required to designate a
prosecutor responsible for documenting and examining allegations of
torture and ensuring the security of victims. This person is not
involved in other activities, in order to exclude partiality in
investigations of allegations of torture. Following the decision of the
General Prosecutor or his or her deputies, the military prosecutor
offices of Chisinau, Balti and Cahul investigate cases of torture,
inhuman and degrading treatment, respectively, in the centre, North
and South of the country, while the Department on Criminal
Investigation of Exceptional Cases of the General Prosecutor's Office
investigates the most severe cases of torture, inhuman and degrading
treatment.
In accordance with the above-mentioned acts, prosecutors are required,
whenever a reasonable suspicion exists that the crime of torture has
been committed, to immediately start criminal investigations.
Following the initiation of criminal proceedings, prosecutors of
Chisinau municipality and Gagauzia may withdraw the criminal cases
from the prosecutors in these territorial units, appointing a special
prosecutor to carry out further investigations.
A directive of the Prosecutor’s Office has been issued to improve
forensic documentation; however, further measures are still needed to
provide for effective forensic examination.
iv) To date, the Legal Medical Centre presented a demand related to
the necessary equipment for its laboratories. Thus, the Centre has been
included in the list of bodies of the Health System, which will benefit
A/HRC/13/39/Add.6
152
•
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