Appendix Ten List of abbreviations ACPO CAT CI CJINI CPT CQC CSSIW HIW HMIC HMICS HMI Prisons HMIPS HMP HRIC ICRC ICVA ICVS IMB IMBNI IRC LO MMPR MWCS NIPBICVS NGO NOMS NPM OCC Ofsted OPCAT PCC RQIA SHRC SPT SCH STC YOI 74 Association of Chief Police Officers Convention against Torture Care Inspectorate Criminal Justice Inspection Northern Ireland Committee for the Prevention of Torture Care Quality Commission Care and Social Services Inspectorate Wales Healthcare Inspectorate Wales Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary for Scotland Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons for Scotland Her Majesty’s Prison Human Rights Implementation Centre International Committee of the Red Cross Independent Custody Visiting Association Independent Custody Visitors Scotland Independent Monitoring Board Independent Monitoring Boards (Northern Ireland) Immigration Removal Centre Lay Observers Minimising and managing physical restraint Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland Northern Ireland Policing Board Independent Custody Visiting Scheme Non-governmental organisation National Offender Management Service National Preventive Mechanism Office of the Children’s Commissioner for England Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Police and Crime Commissioner Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority Scottish Human Rights Commission Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture Secure Children’s Home Secure Training College Young Offender Institution