CANCELLOR OF JUSTICE AS OMBUDSMAN FOR CHILDREN
A seminar to introduce the results of the monitoring was organised in the Office of the Chancellor
on the International Day for the Protection of Children. The results were widely reported by the
television, radio, printed and online media. The summary of the monitoring survey is available
on the website of the Ombudsman for Children also in English and Russian alongside the full
reports in Estonian.
2.
PART II
Although the majority of society does not support corporal punishment of children, almost
four in ten parents find that in certain situations corporal punishment of children would be
conceivable. One in four parents noted that during the past year they had rarely felt happy
for their children. One fifth of the parents noted that they were often in stress. All this shows
that parents need guidance and support in their role as parents. It is also necessary to make
parents more aware of how to raise a child without violence and what consequences corporal
punishment can have on the development of the child.
PART III
The monitoring also showed that both children and parents felt that they did not have sufficient
time to be together with each other. It was also found that a quarter of the children do not
live with their father. A child needs the care and closeness of both parents. Therefore, it is
particularly important that parents should find time to talk to their children, to listen to them
and spend time together. It is also important to support the relationships between a child and
a parent living apart, except in cases where communicating with the parent living apart is not
in the best interests of the child.
PART I
who notices a child in need of assistance should notify the child protection workers or the
police about it.
Advisory body to the Ombudsman for Children
An advisory body to the Ombudsman for Children was established in 2011 to involve children in
the work of the ombudsman. Participation in the work of the advisory body provides children an
opportunity to express their views on issues which they find important and draw the attention
of society to problems about which children are concerned. The work of the advisory body is
regulated by a statute.
Members of the advisory body are children under 18 years old, representing different children’s
and youth organisations. The advisory body includes representatives from the following
organisations: youth assembly of the Estonian Guides Association, the Estonian National Youth
Council, the Estonian Scouts Association, Eesti 4H [Estonian 4H], Kodutütred [Girls’ corps of
the Estonian Defence League], youth assembly of the Estonian Union for Child Welfare, Young
Eagles, the Assembly of Student Councils, the Association of Pupils’ Representative Bodies, and
the association Ühise Eesmärgi Nimel [For a Joint Cause].
In 2012, members of the advisory body met four times. At the meeting in January, discussions
with advisers to the Ombudsman for Children were focused on the substance and principles
of the rights of the child. The advisory body participated in preparing the questionnaire for the
monitoring of the rights of the child and parenting in January, as well as in commenting the
results of the monitoring in May.
Members of the advisory body together with advisers of the Children’s Rights Department
helped to select films for the programme of the spring youth films festival Just Film.
In May the advisory body had a discussion with child psychiatrist Anne Kleinberg about the
reasons, effects and consequences of corporal punishment. At the meeting in September,
members of the advisory body expressed their opinions on the possibilities of raising children
without violence, offering their solutions for supporting parents and raising awareness.
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