CAT/C/MRT/CO/1
complaints, on the legal proceedings brought against those responsible for this practice and
on the penalties imposed upon them (arts. 2, 12, 13, 14 and 16).
In line with the commitment that it made during the universal periodic review in
November 2010, the State party should urgently adopt a law prohibiting female
genital mutilation. The State party should also make it easier for victims to file
complaints and should carry out inquiries, prosecute the perpetrators, impose
appropriate penalties on them and provide victims with suitable redress, including
compensation or rehabilitation. It should, furthermore, expand the scope of
campaigns to raise awareness, particularly among families, of the harmful effects of
this practice.
Corporal punishment
25.
Notwithstanding the adoption of Ordinance No. 2005-015 of 5 December 2005 on
the judicial protection of children, which establishes prison sentences for persons who
commit acts of torture or acts of barbarity against children, the Committee is concerned that
corporal punishment of children is not prohibited by law and seems to be even considered a
suitable and effective method of education (art. 16).
The State party should:
(a)
Amend its criminal legislation, including Ordinance No. 2005-015 on the
judicial protection of children, to prohibit and explicitly penalize any form of corporal
punishment of children in all places and contexts, including within the family, and
enforce the principle of education without violence in accordance with article 28,
paragraph 2, of the Convention on the Rights of the Child;
(b)
Carry out programmes involving children, families, communities and
religious leaders to educate, sensitize and mobilize the general public about the
harmful effects of corporal punishment on the physical and psychological
development of the person.
Data collection
26.
The Committee regrets the lack of comprehensive disaggregated data on complaints,
investigations, prosecutions and convictions related to acts of torture and ill-treatment
attributed to security service agents, including gendarmes, police officers and prison staff.
There are also insufficient statistics on trafficking in persons and violence against women,
including domestic violence and female genital mutilation (arts. 2, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 16).
The State party should establish an independent body to generate and process
statistical data, disaggregated by the age and gender of victims, for use in monitoring
the implementation of the Convention at the national level. Such statistics should, in
particular, cover complaints, investigations, prosecutions and convictions related to
acts of torture and ill-treatment attributed to security service agents, including
gendarmes, police officers and prison staff, as well as deaths in detention. Statistics
should also be compiled and made available on trafficking in persons and violence
against women and female genital mutilation, as well as on the means of redress,
particularly compensation and rehabilitation services, available to victims.
Other matters
27.
The Committee encourages the State party to consider making the declaration
provided for under article 22 of the Convention, thereby recognizing the competence of the
Committee to receive and consider individual communications. It also invites the State
GE.13-44591
11