CAT/C/TKM/CO/1
Training
24.
While noting the information included in the State party’s report on training
programmes and publication of human rights handbooks, the Committee regrets the lack of
information on targeted training for medical and law enforcement personnel, security and
prison officials, judicial officials and other persons involved with the custody, interrogation
or treatment of persons under State or official control on matters related to the prohibition
of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (art. 10).
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Provide all persons charged with the various functions enumerated in
article 10 of the Convention with regular training concerning the provisions of the
Convention and the absolute prohibition of torture, as well as on rules, instructions
and methods of interrogation, especially in cooperation with civil society
organizations;
(b)
Provide all relevant personnel, especially medical personnel, with
specific training on how to identify signs of torture and ill-treatment and to use the
Manual on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other
Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Istanbul Protocol);
(c)
Implement a gender-sensitive approach for the training of those involved
in the custody, interrogation or treatment of women subjected to any form of arrest,
detention or imprisonment;
(d)
Include the prohibition of ill-treatment of and discrimination against
persons belonging to ethnic, religious and other minorities in the training of law
enforcement officials and other relevant professional groups;
(e)
Assess the effectiveness and impact of such training and educational
programmes on the reduction of cases of torture and ill-treatment.
Lack of data
25.
Despite the publication of the Committee’s guidelines on the form and content of
initial reports (CAT/C/4/Rev.3), and despite its requests that the State party provide the
Committee with statistical information, the Committee regrets that it received only very
limited information other than about legal provisions. The absence of comprehensive or
disaggregated data on complaints, investigations, prosecutions and convictions in cases of
torture and ill-treatment by law enforcement personnel, comprehensive prison occupancy
rates, and deaths in custody, as well as data on individual cases of alleged torture and
enforced disappearance, including the whereabouts of such persons, raised by the
Committee severely hampers the identification of possible patterns of abuse requiring
attention (arts. 2, 12, 13 and 19).
The State party should compile and provide the Committee with statistical data
relevant to the monitoring of the implementation of the Convention at the national
level, the type of bodies engaged in such monitoring and their reporting mechanisms,
disaggregated by, inter alia, sex, ethnicity, age, crime and geographical location,
including information on complaints, investigations, prosecutions and convictions of
cases of torture and ill-treatment, incommunicado detention, deaths in custody,
trafficking, domestic and sexual violence, and the outcomes of all such complaints and
cases, including compensation and rehabilitation provided to victims.
26.
The Committee recommends that the State party consider making the declarations
envisaged under articles 21 and 22 of the Convention.
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