violence. Libyan Coast Guard staff have apparently also seized boats and engines, and then sold
them onwards.
A number of migrants interviewed by UNSMIL who were intercepted at sea by armed men
believed to be members of the Libyan Coast Guard, said that some were in military camouflage
uniforms and others were in civilian clothes. The migrants were brought back to shore and made
to queue, sometimes for many hours without adequate shelter. Several migrants recounted being
beaten with sticks or gun butts, and robbed of their belongings, usually mobile phones and
money.
A 16-year-old boy from Eritrea told UNSMIL staff that in Sabrata he secured passage on a boat
with others, including women and girls. A few hours after setting out to sea, a boat carrying
armed men in military uniforms intercepted them. The armed men searched the migrants and
confiscated their money and other belongings. The migrants were returned to the shore, and after
disembarking, they were beaten by the men with metal bars. The men then took the migrants to
the DCIM detention centre in Al-Zawiya where DCIM guards beat them again.
A 17-year-old boy from Guinea explained that his first trip in a rubber boat was in March 2016
with approximately 125 other passengers. The boy said they were intercepted by a boat that he
believed to be from the Libyan Coast Guard. He described five men in camouflage uniforms
shooting at the migrants randomly. At least three migrants were shot dead and several others
were injured. Those who survived were then taken to a DCIM detention centre in Al-Zawiya.
In another case, a 14-year-old girl from Eritrea travelled to Libya with her aunt in October 2015.
In her first attempt to reach Italy, men believed to be members of the Libyan Coast Guard
intercepted the boat she was travelling in. Those on board were beaten upon disembarkation. One
man presumed to be the captain was shot in the neck and died. The survivors were then taken to
a DCIM detention centre in Al-Zawiya.
On 17 August 2016, forces allegedly belonging to the Coast Guard attacked a boat 24 nautical
miles off the Libyan coast. The boat, operated by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), rescues
migrants in international waters. According to MSF,55 a group of armed men in an unidentified
speedboat fired shots towards the window of the bridge and boarded the boat for less than one
hour before leaving, while the crew locked itself in a safe room. A spokesperson for the Libyan
Navy (which oversees the Coast Guard) later reportedly admitted intercepting the boat, but said
that they fired warning shots in the air and denied boarding it.56
On 21 October 2016, according to the German non-governmental organization Sea Watch,57 men
55
See Central Mediterranean: MSF condemns attack on rescue vessel, Press Release, 25 August 2016,
http://www.msf.org/en/article/central-mediterranean-msf-condemns-attack-rescue-vessel
56
See Libya navy thought migrant rescuers were smugglers, fired warning shots: spokesman, Reuters, 30 August
2016, www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security-migrants-idUSKCN1152Q6
57
See Breaking News: Libyan Coast Guard attack on Sea-Watch rescue operation causes multiple dead, Press
Release, 21 October 2016, Sea Watch, http://sea-watch.org/en/breaking-news-libyan-coast-guard-attack-on-seawatch-rescue-operation-causes-multiple-dead/
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