CAT/C/55/D/522/2012
supported by his family. He shared his windowless, 3m by 4m cell with another
inmate. Any food he received was provided by his family and the medication required
for his condition was prescribed by representatives of the International Committee of
the Red Cross (ICRC), who visited him periodically. Following their first visit, the
ICRC representatives requested that an X-ray of his foot be taken, to no avail.
2.12 The observers from the United Nations Office in Burundi and the Independent
Expert on the situation of human rights in Burundi also visited the complainant at
Mpimba prison a number of times. They were able to directly observe the traces of
abuse on his entire body which left no room for doubt as to the fact that he had been
tortured. In the report drafted after their visit to the complainant on 8 July 2010, the
observers describe having noted that part of his ear had been sliced off, that his nose
and feet were swollen, like the feet of a child suffering from kwashiorkor, and that his
buttocks were very puffy. They had also noted that he could barely walk. The
observers also took photographs of the complainant’s swollen body during that visit,
which took place two days after his transfer to Mpimba. 1 In a report following his first
visit to Burundi, the Independent Expert, who visited the complainant during his
detention at Mpimba prison, describes the injuries observed on the complainant,
including the presence of scars on the victim’s ear (see A/HRC/17/50, para. 41).
2.13 On 13 July 2010, there was a second hearing before the investigating judge
during which the complainant once again reported the abus e and ill-treatment that he
had suffered while in detention at the National Intelligence Service premises. On 26
July 2010, he was brought before the Council Chamber for an extension of the period
of detention, accompanied by his lawyer for the first time. When the lawyer asked the
investigating judge about the charges against his client, he was told, informally, that
there was insufficient evidence to indict Mr. Gahungu but that he would nonetheless
remain in detention. The complainant’s lawyer appealed the decision to continue the
detention. However, the Appeals Court, not having found the file at the public
prosecutor’s office, has never considered the appeal.
2.14 Although the complainant was initially accused of plotting against the State, at a
new hearing on 5 July 2011, the charges against him were changed to accessory to the
possession of illegal weapons.
2.15 On 18 October 2011, Mr. Gahungu was finally sentenced to 1 year ’s
imprisonment for being an accessory to the possession of illegal weapons. 2 Having
already spent nearly 15 months in prison at the time of his conviction, he was released
on 24 October 2011.
2.16 The complainant contends that he still suffers from the severe physical and
mental scars of the torture to which he was subjected. His ov erall health has declined,
especially since, owing to a lack of funds, he never received the necessary care, either
while in detention or after his release. His right eye is sensitive because of the blow he
received with the pliers. He often feels tingling in it and it weeps involuntarily. He
feels persistent pain in his genital area. He cannot walk for long distances and is
forced to take pain medication very regularly. Mr. Gahungu was also severely harmed
mentally. At night, he often falls prey to nightmares in which he is chased by
intelligence officers. He suffers from a general feeling of insecurity, which is fuelled
by real threats against his life: since his release in October 2011, he has been the
object of intense surveillance by individuals identified as being members of the
National Intelligence Service. He regularly receives threatening phone calls, including
death threats. Intelligence officers have also come to his home o n several occasions.
__________________
1
2
GE.15-16176
The complainant has included the report of the observers from the United Nations Office in Burundi
and the photographs in an annex to his file.
A copy of the judgement is included in the file.
5/15