CCPR/C/120/D/2209/2012
5.2
The Committee has ascertained, as required by article 5 (2) (a) of the Optional
Protocol, that the same matter is not being examined under another international procedure
of investigation or settlement.
5.3
Regarding the exhaustion of domestic remedies, the Committee recalls that the State
party has a duty not only to carry out thorough investigations of alleged violations of
human rights brought to the attention of its authorities, particularly violations of the right to
life, but also to prosecute, try and punish anyone held to be responsible for such
violations.20 The Committee notes the author’s submission that the Attorney General, who
is the head of the prosecutorial authorities, has demonstrated the intention to block the
investigation of the crime and eventual prosecution of the accused police officers, despite
the significant evidence pointing to the commission of a crime against his brother. It also
notes the author’s submission that no remedy is available to him to challenge the decision
of the Attorney General not to take any further action.
5.4
The Committee further notes the author’s submission that court proceedings before
the Court of Appeal have been pending since 2011, that no remedies are available to
accelerate the pace of the proceedings in the present matter and that any remedy that might
theoretically be provided in the Court of Appeal would be unduly prolonged. The
Committee also recalls its jurisprudence that, when a complaint against ill-treatment
contrary to article 7 is lodged, a State party is under a duty to promptly and impartially
investigate it.21 The Committee notes that, in spite of four reminders having been addressed
to the State party, no information or observations challenging the admissibility of the
communication have been received. In the circumstances, the Committee finds that it is not
precluded from considering the communication under article 5 (2) (b) of the Optional
Protocol.
5.5
The Committee considers that the author’s allegations under articles 6, 7 and 9, read
alone and in conjunction with article 2 (3) of the Covenant, have been sufficiently
substantiated for the purposes of admissibility and proceeds with its consideration on the
merits.
Consideration of the merits
6.1
The Human Rights Committee has considered the present communication in the
light of all the information made available to it, as required under article 5 (1) of the
Optional Protocol.
6.2
The Committee notes the author’s statements that, on 13 August 2010 at 8.30 p.m.,
his brother was arrested by two police officers of the Kirindiwela police; that, according to
an eyewitness, he was hit with a rod and held by the chin and the neck, that his head was
struck twice against the door of the police vehicle and that he was then put into a police
vehicle, in which he was severely kicked and his head beaten with iron rods; and that, on 14
August 2010, he died at the National Hospital in Colombo.
6.3
The Committee also notes the author’s submission that, according to the Kirindiwela
police, his brother had died from injuries allegedly received while attempting to jump out of
a moving police vehicle, after being arrested by the two police officers for being drunk and
obstructing traffic.
6.4
The Committee takes note of the author’s statement that the magistrate considered
that the external injuries on the body of his brother and the confirmation in the toxicology
report that there had been no alcohol in the blood sample of the victim at the time of his
death were not consistent with the police officer’s version of events. It also notes the
magistrate’s conclusion that the evidence before him was suggestive of a homicide and that,
nonetheless, the Solicitor General decided not to proceed with the criminal prosecution of
the police officers.
20
21
See, for example, communications No. 2157/2012, Belamrania v. Algeria, Views adopted on 27
October 2016, para. 5.3; and No. 1791/2008, Boudjemai v. Algeria, Views adopted on 22 March 2013,
para. 7.4.
See Kornetov v. Uzbekistan (note 14 above), para. 7.1. See also general comment No. 20 (1992), para.
14.
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