true identity of children subjected to enforced disappearance or whose
parents are victims of a disappearance.
Part II of the Convention contains the international monitoring provisions,
that is, the establishment of a Committee on Enforced Disappearances
charged with five monitoring tasks:
(a) To examine reports submitted by States parties on the measures
taken to give effect to their obligations under the Convention;
(b) To send urgent communications to States, requesting that they
take all the necessary measures, including interim measures, to
locate and protect a disappeared person. This is the first time that
a mandate of such nature is given to a treaty-monitoring body;
(c) To receive and consider communications from individuals claiming
to be victims of a violation by a State party of provisions of the
Convention;
(d) To receive and consider communications in which a State party
claims that another State party is not fulfilling its obligations
under the Convention;
(e) To undertake a visit to a State party, after consultation with the
State concerned, if it receives information indicating that this
State is seriously violating the provisions of the Convention.
Finally, if the Committee receives well-founded information that enforced
disappearance is being practised on a widespread or systematic basis in
a State party, it may bring the matter to the attention of the General
Assembly, through the Secretary-General, after seeking information from
the State concerned. It is, again, the first time that a mandate of this kind
is given to a treaty-monitoring body.
The tasks assigned to the Committee will, it is hoped, lead to further
protection against and prevention of enforced disappearances throughout
the world.
The full text of the International Convention is set out in annex IV to this
Fact Sheet.
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