D. Admissibility
For a report of a disappearance to be considered admissible by the Working
Group, it must originate from the family or friends of the disappeared
person. Such reports may also be channelled to the Working Group
through representatives of the family, Governments, intergovernmental
organizations,
humanitarian
organizations,
non-governmental
organizations and other reliable sources. They must be submitted in writing
with a clear indication of the identity of the sender. If the source is not a
family member, it must be in a position to follow up with the relatives of
the disappeared person concerning his or her fate. At the request of the
source, and in an effort to protect those submitting a report, their identity
is kept confidential.
To enable the Governments named in the reports to carry out meaningful
investigations, the Working Group provides them with at least a minimum
of basic data. In addition, the Working Group constantly urges the sources
of reports to furnish as many details as possible on the identity of the
disappeared person (even, if available, the identity card number) and the
circumstances of the disappearance. The following minimum elements are
required:
(a) Full name of the disappeared person and, if possible, age, gender,
nationality and occupation or profession;
(b) Date of disappearance, i.e., day, month and year of arrest or
abduction or day, month and year when the disappeared person
was last seen. If the disappeared person was last seen in a
detention centre, an approximate indication is sufficient;
(c) Place of arrest or abduction or where the disappeared person was
last seen (at least an indication of the town or village);
(d) Parties presumed to have carried out the arrest or abduction or to
hold the disappeared person in unacknowledged detention; and
(e) Steps taken to determine the fate or whereabouts of the
disappeared person, or at least an indication that efforts to use
domestic remedies were frustrated or otherwise inconclusive;
(f) A case should be submitted to the Working Group by a reliable
source, which, if other than a family member, must indicate
whether the reported victim’s family has given its direct consent for
this case to be submitted to the Working Group on its behalf.
16
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