diagnosing him with a hyperkinetic behaviour disorder. At the same time, however, there was a
GP-issued interim epicrisis diagnosing him as “clinically normal”. The students’ medical
documents available upon their admission to the boarding school were stored in their
administrative files and were unknown to the GP, which is a contravention of Article 45 of the
Rules and Regulations on the Setup and Operations of Correctional Boarding Schools and Social
and Pedagogical Boarding Schools.
Most students interviewed admitted to using tobacco products without restrictions, as well as
psychoactive substances during school holidays. None of the students expressed dissatisfaction
with the quality of the medical care provided at the boarding school.
5.4. Administration and Management
As was evident from the staff establishment plan, the boarding school had a staff of thirty-five
members: one principal, one assistant principal, twenty-three education specialists (Ed.S.), and
ten administrative and support staff.
Staff members were assigned to duty on a rotating schedule with a view to ensuring around-theclock availability of teaching staff (two supervisors were present on night duty) and safe
continuity of child care and responsibility between shift changes.
5.5. Protection Measures
What the NPM inspection team found to be extremely worrying was the psychosocial safety
climate within the boarding school. The work environment was poisoned and hostile. The
relations between students and staff were far from good. The boarding school staff were pitted
against the NPM inspection team just as well.
During the interviews, most children appeared to be tense, anxious, and reluctant to share.
According to staff members, the lack of clarity as to whether the institution would be closed
down was conducive to stress, as some of them might lose their jobs. With a view to coping with
the negative psychosocial factors and poisoned work environment, the NPM recommends that
supervision with staff members be conducted. Furthermore, an external psychologist should be
hired to work on restoring the foundation of trust between the children and the boarding school
staff.
Another serious problem identified by the NPM during the inspection at the CBS relates to
student drug and alcohol use. The NPM is of the opinion that the boarding school does not have
professionals capable of dealing with the issue. Hence, assistance should be sought from
external institutions and organisations. The same problem had been repeatedly identified during
inspections conducted by other entities, such as the State Agency for Child Protection and the
public prosecutor’s office in the provincial capital of Pazardzhik. Furthermore, the public
prosecutor had issued an order that the principal explicitly forbid students from bringing, being
in possession, or using cell phones on school campus. All cell phones are collected from the
students upon arrival to the school, logged, and stored for safekeeping by school supervisors.
Phones are returned to the children upon leaving the school. A free phone line is provided for
the children on Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays to make calls to their near and dear. Phone
calls are only made in the presence of a teacher or a supervisor.
In talking to the children, the NPM team received a number of complaints about thefts and
violence between students, as well as about conflicts between students and supervisors. In a
minuted interview with the child A.H., conducted on his own initiative, he shared that on 21
November 2015, between 7:15 and 7:30 p.m., he was physically assaulted by a supervisor. The
supervisor in question also presented to the NPM team his version of events. He denied the
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