CAT/C/ALB/CO/2
that would consider marital rape and domestic violence as specific penal offences. The
Committee is also particularly concerned by the high incidence of violence against children
in the family and schools, and the public acceptance of corporal punishment of children
(arts. 2 and 16).
The Committee urges the State party to:
(a)
Prepare and adopt, as a matter of priority, a comprehensive legislation
on violence against women that would establish marital rape and domestic violence as
specific penal offences;
(b)
Adopt the new draft law against violence against children at schools,
prohibit corporal punishment in all settings, including home and alternative care
settings and hold the perpetrators of such acts accountable;
(c)
Take measures at all levels of the government to ensure public awareness
of the prohibition and harm of violence against children and women in all sectors.
Trafficking in persons
15.
The Committee notes the State party’s information about the legislative amendments
to the Criminal Code to deal with trafficking in persons (articles 110/a, 114/b, and 128/b),
activities of the National Coordinator against the Trafficking of Persons and the adoption of
‘Action Standard Procedures for Identification and Reference of Potential Victims of
Trafficking’ of 27 July 2011. However, it expresses serious concern at the absence of data
on the measures to prevent acts of trafficking and on prosecutions and types of sentences
handed down for such acts (arts. 2, 3, 12, 13, 14 and 16).
The Committee urges the State party to:
(a)
Continue to take effective measures to increase protection to the victims
of trafficking in persons;
(b)
Prevent and promptly, thoroughly and impartially investigate, prosecute
and punish trafficking in persons and related practices;
(c)
Provide means of redress to victims of trafficking, including assistance to
victims in reporting incidents of trafficking to the police, in particular by providing
legal, medical and psychological aid and rehabilitation including adequate shelters, in
accordance with article 14 of the Convention;
(d)
Prevent return of trafficked persons to their countries of origin where
there is a substantial ground to believe that they would be in danger of torture, to
ensure compliance with article 3 of the Convention;
(e)
Provide regular training to the police, prosecutors and judges on
effective prevention, investigation, prosecution and punishment of acts of trafficking,
including on the guarantees of the right to be represented by an attorney of one’s own
choice, and inform the general public of the criminal nature of such acts;
(f)
Compile disaggregated data about the victims, prosecutions and types of
sentences handed down for acts of trafficking, provision of redress to the victims and
measures to prevent acts of trafficking as well as the difficulties experienced in
preventing such acts.
Pretrial detention
16.
The Committee welcomes the adoption of the Law no. 10494 of 22 December 2011
‘For electronic monitoring of persons of limited liberty under a law court decision’ aiming
to limit pretrial detention; however, it notes with concern that pretrial detention continues to
be excessively applied. The Committee is particularly concerned about reports of high
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