In 2016, the suicide prevention programme was introduced in all establishments of the
Penitentiary Department. The statutory regulation of the suicide prevention programme324
is positively assessed. However, the number of suicides in penitentiary establishments
has not changed compared to 2015.325 As regards suicide, this indicator is higher in 2016.
In 2015, there were only 2 incidents of suicide and 5 in 2016. Moreover, out of these incidents, two prisoners had been involved in the suicide prevention programme.
A psychologist of a given establishment or its psychiatrist takes the decision about the
provision of multidisciplinary assistance to an remand/convicted person and involvement
in the suicide prevention programme. When taking the decision about the provision of
multidisciplinary assistance to an remand/convicted person, the psychologist fills out the
form in annex 4.326 After a prisoner is involved in the suicide prevention programme, in
accordance with the pre-determined schedule, the members of a multidisciplinary group
meet with him/her. According to the data of December 2016, 15 prisoners were involved
in the suicide prevention programme.
The members of the Special Preventive Group inspected the documentation of the beneficiaries of the suicide prevention programme. The study of the recording reveals that
the multidisciplinary group works with prisoners in terms of emotional venting, change
of values and the mechanisms of coping with stress, which on its own is positive. However, it was established during the study of the documentation that in a number of cases,
the prisoners involved in the programme have problems in terms of maintaining contacts
with family and friends; they do not have adequate number of contacts with their family
members or have strained contacts with them. This significantly affects their psychological and emotional condition. For instance, the Special Preventive Group inspected the
documentation of one convict involved in the suicide prevention programme. It was clear
from the documentation that the convict was particularly anxious about the lack of contact with the family. According to the multi-assessment report, under the head of placement and supervision of the prisoner it is mentioned that the prisoner should be placed
in a company of supporting cellmates to feel comfortable. However, it is not clear from
the documents what steps were made by the social services towards ensuring that the
prisoner had an additional short or long visit or could make a phone call. It should also be
mentioned that the objective of the suicide prevention programme would not be accomplished only by supporting conversations. It is therefore important to assess the effectiveness of the work done within the suicide prevention programme to identify shortcomings
and make necessary changes for eradicating these problems.
The death of convict N.B. is noteworthy in this context. The convict allegedly committed
suicide on 15 August 2016. The Office of the Public Defender of Georgia studied this case.
The examination of the case of convict N.B. revealed that N.B. did not receive adequate
medical service in establishment no. 17; the medical note was not processed properly.
The risks for suicide, mental and narcotic status was not fully assessed; the patient was
324 Approved by Order no. 13 of the Minister of Corrections of Georgia dated 11 February 2016.
325 142 attempts in 2015; 141 attempts in 2016.
326 Suicide Prevention Programme approved by Order no. 13 of the Minister of Corrections of Georgia dated 11
February 2016, Article 10.
150
HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN CLOSED INSTITUTIONS
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