CAT/C/YEM/CO/2
trafficking, and ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice and punished with
penalties appropriate to the nature of their crimes. The State party is requested to
provide information on measures taken to provide assistance to the victims of
trafficking as well as statistical data on the number of complaints, investigations,
prosecutions and convictions relating to trafficking.
26.
Early marriages
31.
The Committee is seriously concerned at the amendment to Personal Status Law No.
20 of 1992 by Law No. 24 of 1999, which legalized the marriage of girls under 15 years of
age with the consent of their guardian. The Committee expresses its concern at the
“legality” of such early marriages of girls, some as young as 8 years of age, and underlines
the fact that this amounts to violence against them as well as inhuman or degrading
treatment, and is thus in breach of the Convention (arts. 1, 2 and 16).
The State party should take urgent legislative measures to raise the minimum age of
marriage for girls, in line with article 1 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child,
which defines a child as being below the age of 18, and the provision on child marriage
in article 16, paragraph 2, of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women; it should also stipulate that child marriages have no
legal effect. The Committee also urges the State party to enforce the requirement to
register all marriages in order to monitor their legality and the strict prohibition of
early marriages and to prosecute the perpetrators violating such provisions, in line
with the recommendations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination
against Women (CEDAW/C/YEM/CO/6, para. 31) and the universal periodic review
(A/HRC/12/13).
27.
Data collection
32.
The Committee regrets the absence of comprehensive and disaggregated data on
complaints, investigations, prosecutions and convictions of cases of torture and illtreatment by law enforcement, security, military and prison personnel, as well as on
extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, trafficking and domestic and sexual
violence (arts. 12 and 13).
The State party should compile statistical data relevant to the monitoring of the
implementation of the Convention at the national level, including data on complaints,
investigations, prosecutions and convictions of cases of torture and ill-treatment,
extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, trafficking and domestic and sexual
violence as well as on means of redress, including compensation and rehabilitation,
provided to the victims.
28.
Cooperation with United Nations human rights mechanisms
33.
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen its cooperation with
United Nations human rights mechanisms, including by permitting visits of, inter alia, the
Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment, the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights while
countering terrorism, the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary
executions and the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention.
34.
Noting the commitment made by the State party in the context of the universal
periodic review (A/HRC/12/13, para. 93 (4)), the Committee recommends that the State
party consider ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other
Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment as soon as possible.
GE.09-46826
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