E/CN.4/2006/6/Add.6 page 3 Annex REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT, MANFRED NOWAK, ON HIS MISSION TO CHINA (20 November to 2 December 2005) CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Abbreviation ....................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction .............................................................................................. 1-8 5 I. PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES OF FACT-FINDING ....... 9 - 12 6 II. LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK ................ 13 - 39 7 A. International level ................................................................. 13 7 B. National level ........................................................................ 14 - 39 7 III. THE SITUATION OF TORTURE AND ILL-TREATMENT .... 40 - 59 12 IV. DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY FOR POLITICAL CRIMES AND FORCED RE-EDUCATION AS A FORM OF INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT .......................... 60 - 65 17 V. CONDITIONS OF DETENTION ................................................ 66 - 70 19 71 - 82 20 VI. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ....................... Appendices Appendix 1 - Notes ............................................................................................................. 25 Appendix 2 - Places of detention - Individual cases .......................................................... 41 Appendix 3 - Individual cases - Outside detention facilities .............................................. 52

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