CCPR/C/119/D/2125/2011
sufficiently substantiated and declares it inadmissible under article 2 of the Optional
Protocol.
8.9
The Committee also notes the author’s complaint that article 14 (3) (d) has been
violated because neither he nor his lawyers were present at the supervisory review hearing
by the Supreme Court on 5 January 2010. In this regard, the Committee notes that the
author has not provided the text of the supervisory appeal and the decision of the court, nor
has he specified the nature and character of the hearing or indicated whether a prosecutor
was present at the hearing in question. In the absence of any other information or
explanation on file, the Committee concludes that the author has failed to sufficiently
substantiate his claim under article 14 (3) (d) and finds it inadmissible under article 2 of the
Optional Protocol.
8.10 The Committee notes the author’s allegations under article 14 (3) (e) of the
Covenant in relation to the examination of evidence and of witnesses during the trial. It
particularly observes the author´s disagreement with the status of experts invited by the
defence and the status of their conclusions in the court. In this regard the Committee notes,
from the information on file, that the judge was applying domestic law in determining the
status of witnesses and of the evidence in question. The Committee recalls that it is
generally for the courts of State party to the Covenant to review facts and the evidence, or
the application of domestic legislation, in a particular case, unless it can be shown that such
evaluation or application was clearly arbitrary or amounted to a manifest error or denial of
justice, or that the court otherwise violated its obligation of independence and impartiality. 8
In the present case, the Committee observes, that the material before it does not allow it to
conclude that the examination of the evidence and questioning of witnesses by the court
reached the threshold for arbitrariness in the evaluation of the evidence, or amounted to a
denial of justice. The Committee therefore declares this part of the communication
insufficiently substantiated and inadmissible under article 2 of the Optional Protocol.
8.11 The Committee considers that the author has sufficiently substantiated his remaining
claims, raising issues under article 7, read alone and in conjunction with article 2 (3), of the
Covenant and the remainder of claims under article 14 (1), (3) (d) and (g) and (5) of the
Covenant, the Committee proceeds to their examination on the merits.
Consideration of the merits
9.1
The Committee has considered the present communication in the light of all the
information submitted by the parties, in accordance with article 5 (1) of the Optional
Protocol.
9.2
The Committee takes note that the allegations of torture presented by the author
relate to the events that took place on 22 October 2008, and between 25 and 27 October
2008, when he was questioned by the police officers as a witness and a suspect,
respectively. The Committee notes the author’s claim that, because he had been under
police surveillance since the morning of 23 October 2008, he could not see a medical expert
to be examined after the beating he sustained. The Committee also notes, from the material
available to it that, on 24 and 30 October 2008, the author was examined by medical
experts who neither found any marks on his body nor received any complaints from the
author. The author has not contested the independence of the medical experts. The
Committee also notes the author’s allegations that the investigation of his complaints
concerning torture by the police officers on 22 October 2008 was not effective. In this
regard, the Committee observes that, on 9 February 2009, the Prosecutor’s Office of Astana
repealed the decision of the Department of Internal Affairs dated 29 December 2008 not to
open a criminal investigation against the police officers who allegedly tortured the author.
The Committee notes that the reasons indicated by the Prosecutor’s Office included the
failure of the investigators to identify and question a number of possible witnesses
mentioned by the author. On 16 March 2009, after an additional investigation, the
8
8
See, inter alia, communications No. 1188/2003, Riedl-Riedenstein et al. v. Germany, decision of
inadmissibility adopted on 2 November 2004, para. 7.3; and No. 1138/2002, Arenz et al. v. Germany,
decision of inadmissibility adopted on 24 March 2004, para. 8.6. See also the Committee’s general
comment No. 32 (2007) on the right to equality before courts and tribunals and to a fair trial, para. 26.