CAT/C/65/D/784/2016
6.6
The Committee notes that pursuant to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
regulations, the complainant is not at risk of deportation during the ongoing consideration
of the pre-removal risk assessment, as the enforceability of a removal order is stayed (see
para. 4.3 above). In that connection, the Committee observes that the complainant has not
attempted to submit any new evidence to meet the requirements under the Immigration and
Refugee Protection Act,31 nor has she sought legal aid for the purpose of applying for an
assessment. The Committee also notes that the complainant has not argued that she was
represented by a State-appointed lawyer at the relevant time, recalling that errors or
omissions made by a privately retained lawyer cannot normally be attributed to the State
party. 32 The Committee further recalls that the mere doubt about the effectiveness of
domestic remedies does not absolve the complainant from the duty to exhaust them, in
particular when such remedies are reasonably available and have suspensive effect. While
noting the complainant’s argument that the application for an assessment would not
represent an effective remedy in her case, the Committee considers that the complainant has
not adduced sufficient elements which would justify her failure to avail herself of the
possibility of applying for such an assessment and that would demonstrate that the
assessment procedure would have been ineffective in this case.
6.7
Accordingly, the Committee is satisfied with the argument of the State party that, in
this particular case, there were remedies, both available and effective, which the
complainant has not exhausted.33 In the light of this finding, the Committee does not deem
it necessary to examine the State party’s assertion that the communication is also
inadmissible as incompatible with the Convention, or manifestly unfounded.
7.
The Committee therefore decides:
(a)
That the communication is inadmissible under article 22 (5) (b) of the
Convention;
(b)
That the present decision shall be communicated to the complainant and to
the State party.
31
32
33
8
See Aung v. Canada, para 6.4.
See R.S.A.N. v. Canada (CAT/C/37/D/284/2006), para. 6.4.
See J.S. v. Canada, para. 6.6., S.S. and P.S. v. Canada (CAT/C/62/D/702/2015), para. 6.6., Shodeinde
v. Canada (CAT/C/63/D/621/2014), para. 6.8., and U.A. v. Canada, paras. 6.6.–6.7.
GE.19-05767