Our Collective Conscience •
(10.2) - respect the rights of everyone, individually or in association with others, to
study and discuss the observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms and to
develop and discuss ideas for improved protection of human rights and better means
for ensuring compliance with international human rights standards;
(10.3) - ensure that individuals are permitted to exercise the right to association,
including the right to form, join and participate effectively in non-governmental
organizations which seek the promotion and protection of human rights and
fundamental freedoms, including trade unions and human rights monitoring groups;
(10.4) - allow members of such groups and organizations to have unhindered access
to and communication with similar bodies within and outside their countries and
with international organizations, to engage in exchanges, contacts and co-operation
with such groups and organizations and to solicit, receive and utilize for the purpose
of promoting and protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms voluntary
financial contributions from national and international sources as provided for by law.
(11) The participating States further affirm that, where violations of human rights and
fundamental freedoms are alleged to have occurred, the effective remedies available
include (...)
(11.2) - the right of the individual to seek and receive assistance from others in
defending human rights and fundamental freedoms, and to assist others in defending
human rights and fundamental freedoms;
(11.3) - the right of individuals or groups acting on their behalf to communicate with
international bodies with competence to receive and consider information concerning
allegations of human rights abuses.
(12) The participating States, wishing to ensure greater transparency in the
implementation of the commitments undertaken in the Vienna Concluding
Document under the heading of the human dimension of the CSCE, decide to accept
as a confidence building measure the presence of observers sent by participating States
and representatives of non-governmental organizations and other interested persons at
proceedings before courts as provided for in national legislation and international law;
it is understood that proceedings may only be held in camera in the circumstances
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