ADDRESSING VULNERABILITIES OF LGBT PERSONS IN DETENTION
to detention activities. Moreover, it was noted that being placed
there does not completely eliminate the risk of abuse, particularly
if the placement simply involves segregation without strengthening
the broader protection framework for vulnerable groups.
Some institutions have a wing exclusively reserved for LGBT
persons, a measure that seems to have been well received by the
LGBT persons concerned who have reportedly advocated for the
continuation of this system. However, participants pointed out the
importance of being aware of the excesses that such a measure can
generate, such as in the definition of selection criteria for access
to these wings and the strong risk that their creation may lead to
further stigmatisation of LGBT persons.
Turkey: the “Pink Prison” project
In Izmir (Turkey), a prison reserved exclusively for LGBT
detainees could open by 2017. The "Pink Prison", as the media
call it, highlights the discrimination and stigmatisation LGBT
persons face in Turkey. This project is strongly criticised by local
NGOs for the following reasons:
1.
Such an institution will only strengthen the stigmatisation of
this population and may also have a negative impact on the
families who visit their relatives held there.
2. Nobody should be forced to disclose their sexual orientation
or gender identity, as stipulated in the Yogyakarta Principles.
3. Placing an individual in a prison reserved for LGBT persons
would be similar to a forced "coming out" (and the criteria
for determining whether a person is lesbian, gay, bisexual or
transgender is also a problematic issue).
4. Placing all detainees identified as LGBT persons in the
same prison would not take into consideration the place of
residence of their respective families or the city in which the
judicial hearings of their cases are to be held.
These issues illustrate the negative impact of such a project and
its incapacity to address the main problem: the abuse and illtreatment LGBT detainees face based on their sexual orientation
or gender identity.
15
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