9 and 17 of the Covenant in conjunction with article
2, paragraph 3.
or suspended the investigation. It cannot therefore be
said that the State party has violated international
law, since it has deployed all domestic judicial
resources in order to obtain results.
State party’s merits submission and author’s
comments
7.5 Lastly, the State party maintains that there is a
contradiction in the arguments submitted by the
authors in the Committee’s decision on
admissibility.
7.1 In its comments of 3 May and 20 September
2001, the State party restates its arguments
concerning admissibility and repeats that domestic
remedies have not been exhausted and that the
situation cannot be described as a denial of justice.
8.1 In their comments dated 13 July and
27 November 2001, the authors point out that the
State party has given no response whatsoever
concerning the merits of the communication.
According to the authors, the State party has not
denied that, of the seven victims, including a minor,
six were illegally detained, tortured, disappeared and
subsequently executed, or that another was
disappeared, by members of anti-guerrilla battalion
No. 17 (“Motilones”), attached to the Second Mobile
Brigade of the Colombian National Army. Nor does
the State party dispute that unlawful raids were
carried out on the dwellings of the families of the
murdered and disappeared victims or that several of
the residents were illegally detained. Moreover, the
State party says nothing about the murder of several
members of the Ascanio family by alleged
paramilitary forces or about the constant harassment
of the family members and members of NGOs who
reported the incidents.
7.2 According to the State party, the Public
Prosecutor’s Office has provided information to the
effect that the Office of the Special Prosecutor to the
Special Criminal Courts, Terrorist Unit 51-3, has
begun an investigation into the deaths of Gustavo
Coronel Navarro and others (case No. 15,282). The
results to date are as follows:
– On 19 February 1999, the AttorneyGeneral’s Office decided that the investigation
should be conducted by the ordinary courts and
ordered the immediate transfer of the case to said
courts. On 18 September 2000, the National
Directorate of Public Prosecutors’ Offices ordered
case No. 15,282 to be assigned to the National Unit
of Human Rights Prosecutors with a view to
continuing proceedings. The National Unit of
Human Rights Prosecutors returned case No. 15,282
to the Public Prosecutors’ Unit on the grounds that it
fell outside its jurisdiction. Lastly, in a letter dated
15 February 2001, the Office of the Special
Prosecutor announced that it had replied to the
request for information submitted by the Association
of Relatives of Detained and Disappeared Persons
(ASFADDES).7
8.2 According to the authors, the State party’s
comments demonstrate that the investigations have
remained at a preliminary stage for eight years. In
addition, the Office of the Criminal Procurator of
the Attorney-General’s Office requested on 19
February 1998 that the military criminal
proceedings should be transferred to the ordinary
courts. That request was received on 13 May 1998
by Judge No. 47 of the Military Criminal
Investigation Unit, who ordered the preliminary
proceedings to be transferred to the Ocaña
Regional Attorney-General’s Office. The criminal
investigations into the incidents are currently being
carried out by the Third Terrorism Sub-Unit of the
Prosecutor’s Office at the Criminal Court of the
Attorney-General’s Special Circuit.
– On 22 March 2001, the Office of the Special
Prosecutor ordered two of the accused, Captain
Mauricio Serna Arbalaez and Francisco Chilito
Walteros, to be given a free hearing, presided by
Judge No. 47 of the Military Criminal Investigation
Unit.
7.3 With regard to the merits of the case, the State
party requests the Human Rights Committee to cease
its consideration on the merits, since decisions are
being taken in the domestic judicial system
concerning the protection of the petitioners’ rights.
8.3 The authors maintain that the decision to give
Captain Mauricio Serna Arbelaez a free hearing
makes no sense, since he died in August 1994, as
mentioned in paragraph 5.6 above. The authors point
out that it is strange that the other members of the
military involved in the incidents not only have not
been charged but were not even suspended from duty
during the investigations and were even
subsequently promoted.
7.4 The State party reiterates that the criminal
investigation is currently in the preliminary inquiry
stage and that at no time have the authorities closed
7
The written reply, a copy of which is in the
possession of the Secretariat, explains that statements
were taken during the preliminary investigation from all
persons who were in any way familiar with the facts, and
evidence was produced. It also states that consideration is
currently being given to the question of which body is
competent to deal with the case.
8.4 With regard to the administrative litigation
brought by the victims’ families, the Santander
Administrative Court rejected the claims for
compensation on 29 September 2000.
65
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