CAT/C/COG/CO/1
(b)
Continue, in cooperation with the Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees, its efforts to identify refugees and asylum seekers and to
ensure their protection, in accordance with international law, by respecting, in
particular, the principle of non-refoulement, including during specific police
operations;
(c)
Ensure that the detention of asylum seekers and refugees is used only as
a measure of last resort and, where necessary, for as short a period as possible;
(d)
Ensure that the legal safeguards are respected, in accordance with
article 11 of the Convention;
(e)
Ensure that investigations are carried out effectively and that refugees
and asylum seekers allegedly subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment by State or private actors, including victims of rape and
domestic violence, have access to remedies, as set out by the Committee in its general
comment No. 2 (2007) on the implementation of article 2 by States parties;
(f)
Ratify the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
and the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness.
Trafficking in persons
19.
The Committee notes with interest the information provided by the State party on
the anti-trafficking bill, a national action plan against trafficking in persons currently being
prepared in cooperation with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the
agreement signed between Congo and Benin in 2011 on the protection of children against
trafficking in persons. The Committee notes with concern that the State party has not yet
deposited the instrument of ratification of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish
Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations
Convention against Transnational Organized Crime or signed the Multilateral Cooperation
Agreement to Combat Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, in West
and Central Africa (Abuja Agreement) (arts. 2 and 16).
The Committee invites the State party to speed up the adoption of the anti-trafficking
bill and to accede to the international instruments combating trafficking in persons.
Violence against women
20.
In the light of reports of very large numbers of women victims of sexual violence in
times of conflict and of the information provided by the State party on current cases of
sexual violence against increasingly young girls, the Committee notes with interest the
existence of a bill on gender violence currently awaiting adoption by the State party prior to
submission to Parliament. However, the Committee has not received any information on the
content of that bill, the mechanisms for combating and preventing violence against women,
especially sexual abuse and exploitation in prison and in conflict areas, or the time frame
for the adoption of the bill (arts. 2 and 16).
The Committee invites the State party to adopt, without delay, a comprehensive law
punishing all forms of violence against women, including marital rape, female genital
mutilation and sexual abuse and exploitation of women in prison and in conflict areas.
Training
21.
The Committee regrets the paucity of the information provided by the State party on
human rights training programmes for law enforcement agents, officials of the General
Directorate of Prison Administration, medical staff, forensic specialists and judges. It notes
with concern that the Standing Technical Committee on the Dissemination of International
GE.15-10644
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