CAT/C/32/D/229/2003
Page 7
wife, if the complainant had waited until the last day of the three-week period for
lodging an appeal against the sentence and expulsion, as no additional week was
available to the prosecution to file a cross-appeal in cases of acquittal.
7.
In a submission of 9 October 2003, the complainant reiterates his argument in
paragraph 5.1 above and submits that it was probably his lawyer who informed him of
the prosecutor’s intention to appeal his wife’s acquittal if he appealed his sentence.
Although his lawyer did not remember whether he had contacted the prosecutor on the
issue, the prosecutor himself had not excluded that possibility in his statement to the
Committee.
Issues and proceedings before the Committee:
8.1
Before considering any claim contained in a communication, the Committee
against Torture must decide whether or not it is admissible under article 22 of the
Convention. The Committee has ascertained, as it is required to do under article 22,
paragraph 5 (a), of the Convention, that the same matter has not been, and is not
being, examined under another procedure of international investigation or settlement.
8.2
The Committee has noted the State party’s objection that the communication is
inadmissible under article 22, paragraph 5 (b), of the Convention, as the complainant
failed to exhaust domestic remedies. It has also taken note of the explanation provided
by the complainant, and challenged by the State party, that his failure to appeal his
sentence was explained by the fact that the prosecutor had warned him that he would
appeal his wife’s acquittal, should he, the complainant, appeal against his sentence
and the expulsion order of the District Court.
8.3
However, the Committee need not pronounce itself on whether the
complainant was required to exhaust domestic remedies in the circumstances of the
case, as his claim that he would be at a risk of being subjected to torture upon return
to Iran because of his employment with the army of the Shah prior to the Iranian
revolution in 1979 is pure speculation and fails to rise to the basic level of
substantiation required for purposes of admissibility, in the absence of any
corroborating evidence. The Committee thus concludes, in accordance with article 22