CAT/C/52/D/477/2011
observed with concern that a climate of impunity appears to have taken hold in the country7
with respect to violations of the Convention. He also refers to the judgement handed down
in Boutagni v. France, in which the European Court of Human Rights noted that
international reports on the human rights situation in Morocco all denounced the illtreatment of people suspected of taking part in terrorist acts.8
5.11 The complainant states that he was powerless to ensure that any particular piece of
information was recorded in the transcripts of his hearings, whether during his time in
custody or during his appearance before the investigating judge. During his arraignment,
the investigating judge was “introduced” to him as the chief of the officials who had been
questioning him, which is why he decided not to lodge any complaint with the judge.
Nevertheless, given his physical condition at the time, the investigating judge should have
ordered that medical examinations be performed. During his second appearance, when he
was assisted by counsel, the complainant retracted his “confession” and complained of acts
of torture, but that statement was not recorded in the transcripts. The complainant could not
compel the judge to abide by the law. What is more, the judge knew what had occurred and
would already have taken action had he intended to do so. Lastly, the complainant
complained to the Minister of Justice and filed a criminal complaint. No action was taken,
and no type of investigation was undertaken until later on, when the inquiry was
reactivated. The complainant fears that the inquiry will not be pursued in earnest, given its
slow pace, ineffectiveness, lack of transparency and the fact that objective evidence from
both sides is not being sought, as demonstrated by the supposedly expert examination
performed on the complainant.
5.12 He notes that, in its observations, the State party does not dispute the fact that the
charges brought against the complainant are chiefly based on the statements that he is said
to have made while in police custody and that were confirmed during his initial
examination before the investigating judge. Yet, throughout the rest of the proceedings, the
complainant has said that those confessions are not valid.
5.13 The State party makes no mention of the dismissal of the complaint in September
2011 and gives no explanation for that decision. Nor does it explain why the inquiry was
reopened or why it was reinitiated at that particular point in time. It says nothing about the
type of expert examination requested, the doctor who was instructed to perform it, the tests
that were done or their results. The State party does not address the fact that no interpreter
assisted the complainant while he was in police custody or that he was asked to sign
documents written in Arabic. Photographs were apparently taken of the complainant upon
his arrival at the Salé II Prison. However, they were not produced during the proceedings in
order to verify his claims about his physical condition. On 21 March 2012, the
complainant’s attorneys wrote to the Minister of Justice, the Prosecutor-General at the
Rabat Court of Appeal and the director of the prison and requested access to those
photographs and to the complainant’s prison file, but their letters went unanswered.
Additional information from the parties
Information from the complainant
6.1
The complainant has written to the Committee on several occasions about events
that have occurred since the time that he submitted his comments on the State party’s
7
8
GE.14-06421
Concluding observations of the Committee against Torture regarding the fourth periodic report of
Morocco, adopted on 17 November 2011 (CAT/C/MAR/CO/4), para. 16.
European Court of Human Rights, Boutagni v. France, No. 42360/08, judgement of 18 November
2010, para. 46.
9