general observations in connection with inspections
25
Temporary police custody facilities
In connection with the EU summit meeting in Gothenburg in 2017, the
Police Authority set up temporary police custody facilities in the garage at the
police headquarters. The temporary cells were approximately 11 square metres, with the walls and ceilings made from steel mesh. The authority planned
to place a maximum of five persons in each cell. Following an inspection, the
Parliamentary Ombudsmen established that the cells did not fulfil the requirements for the size, design and equipment of a detention room pursuant to
the regulation on the design of remand centres and police custody facilities.
The Parliamentary Ombudsmen also established that there are good reasons
for limiting the use of temporary police custody facilities to short-term custody in accordance with the Police Act. Persons suspected of a crime should,
in the first instance, be placed in ordinary police custody facilities, or in some
cases, in remand prisons. The Parliamentary Ombudsmen also stated that it is
very difficult to see how it could be appropriate to place individuals taken into
custody, due to intoxication, individuals in poor physical or mental condition,
or persons under the age of 18, in cells of this kind. As a result of the Police
Authority’s intention, to place a maximum of five individuals in each cell, the
Parliamentary Ombudsmen emphasised that placing two or more detainees
in the same cell must be regarded as an exception and not a general rule.12
Conclusions on police custody facilities
Deprivation of liberty, in police custody facilities, lasts at the most, a couple
of days, as a general rule. Even if an individual deprived of their liberty is not
staying in a facility for a long period of time, it is important that the premises
are designed in such a way that the premises do not reinforce the negative
consequences of being deprived of one’s liberty. Appropriately designed police
custody facilities are also an important prerequisite for dealing with detainees
in a dignified and respectful manner. The design of the premises is also of
great importance for the safety of the detainees.
During the inspection period, it was established, in comparison with the
previous period, that there were some improvements regarding the physical
environments in the facilities. The lack of daylight in the premises in which
the detainees are placed is, however, still a concern. Further measures are required, in order for the premises to fulfil the fundamental requirements for an
inflow of daylight. Relatively extensive work also remains to be done before
detainees can be offered the opportunity to spend time outdoors, on a daily
basis, in suitable exercise yards.
The fact that guards, appointed to be custody facility guards, are completely
lacking special training to work as guards in a custody facility means an
12 Ref. no. 7081-2017.
Further efforts are required, in
order for the premises used for the
placement of detainees to fulfil
the fundamental requirements to
achieve an inflow of daylight. Relatively extensive work also remains
to be done before the detainees
are offered the opportunity to
spend time outdoors, on a daily
basis, in suitable exercise yards.
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