theme for 2015: female deprivation of liberty
48
In the opinion of the Parliamentary
Ombudsmen, there is an obvious
need for increased options for
differentiating between female
inmates. In the opinion of the
Parliamentary Ombudsmen, the
reality that there is a low number
of female inmates is something
the Prison and Probation Service
needs to take into account when
the activity is formulated.
According to the Parliamentary
Ombudsmen, the Prison and
Probation Service should carry out
a review of the security levels at
prisons that accept women and
investigate whether there is a need
for security level 1 placements.
The Parliamentary Ombudsmen has previously established that the conditions for keeping certain inmates separate from each other and thus avoiding
unsuitable client groupings are considerably poorer at female institutions than
at male institutions. The limited number of placements in institutions for women is a particular challenge for the Prison and Probation Service regarding
the ability to transfer inmates. In the opinion of the Parliamentary Ombudsmen there need to be contingencies at the authority for dealing with inmates
who are difficult to place. A lack of resources or opportunities for internal
differentiation is not an acceptable reason for placing inmates in isolation
and thereby denying them their legal rights to spend time with others during
day time.4 As a result of the inspections in 2015 and the Prison and Probation Service’s statement to the Parliamentary Ombudsmen, the Parliamentary
Ombudsmen states that there is an obvious need for increased options for
differentiating between female inmates. In the opinion of the Parliamentary
Ombudsmen, the fact that there is a low number of female inmates is a fact
that the Prison and Probation Service needs to take into account when the
activity is formulated.5
In connection with the inspection of the prison at Färingsö, it was noted that
the section for security level 3 inmates (the lowest security level) were located
within the perimeter protection of the closed sections (security level 2). This
means that security level 3 inmates are also surrounded by a high double
fence for most of the day. Ljustadalen prison, which only has security level 3
placements, therefore has no perimeter protection. As stated by the Parliamentary Ombudsmen, there is a risk of the higher degree of monitoring and
control having an impact on the lower security level at the institutions. It also
appears that the inmates experience a difference in restrictions to freedom
depending on the perimeter protection at the prison. For this reason, the fact
that, in practice, a placement in security level 3 may correspond to such different conditions, appears unsuitable to the Parliamentary Ombudsmen. As
stated by the Parliamentary Ombudsmen, the Prison and Probation Service
should carry out a review of the security levels for the prisons that accept
women and also investigate whether there is a need for security level 1 placements.6
Pregnant inmates and inmates staying
in an institution with their children
As a result of inspections made of female institutions, the Parliamentary
Ombudsmen decided to investigate, in a special case, the situation for female
inmates in prisons with accompanying children, or who are pregnant. As
4 JO 2015/16 p. 191, Ref. no. 1277-2014.
5 JO 2018/19 p. 165, Ref. no. 1087-2016.
6 JO 2018/19 p. 165, Ref. no. 1087-2016
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