FEDERAL POLICE AND CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES
trusted third party. Rather, it must be made clear to
them that access to legal advice constitutes a separate
right. These rights are accorded to those in custody
without regard to the legal grounds for their being
taken into custody.
When such information has been provided, this fact
should, further, be recorded in the police custody
book so that officers can see clearly after a shift
change-over when this information has not been
provided for a specific reason.
Response: A standardised sheet is currently being
produced and translated into 46 languages.
Afterwards it will be made available in the Federal
Police’s electronic custody procedure system; it is
envisaged that this work will be completed in the first
quarter of 2014.
Agency that detainees were sometimes addressed in a
harsh tone of voice by some of the officers during
hearings conducted by the Federal Police and the
Federal Office for Migration and Refugees. This had
an unsettling effect and caused those concerned
unnecessary stress. However, the advisory services
were also aware of cases in which interpreters had
taken sides and overstepped their remit. For example,
some people had reported that they had been put
under pressure by interpreters when describing their
transit routes.
Detainees should always be dealt with humanely and
in a culturally sensitive manner during the required
questioning. This applies in particular to hearings
conducted by the Federal Office for Migration and
Refugees, since they form the basis for a subsequent
decision on whether asylum will be granted or not.
Cooperation between the Federal Police and
other agencies
During its visit to Frankfurt am Main Airport V
Federal Police Regional Office, the Federal Agency
took part in the Joint Commission’s inspection visit to
the Hesse Reception Centre for Refugees, which is
also located at the airport.
The representatives of the church advisory services
explicitly praised the Federal Police’s cooperation and
responsiveness. However, they also reported
individual cases in which in their opinion better
coordination between the facility’s staff, the Federal
Office for Migration and Refugees and the Federal
Police could have avoided specific individuals
suffering personal hardship. This applied, for example,
to communicating the outcome of the physical and
psychological/psychiatric examination, which might
have an influence on whether a detainee is returned
and on the timing of the forced return.
The church advisory services therefore suggested
that the Federal Police take part in the regular
monthly meetings that were being held. These
meetings are used to exchange relevant information
about individual returnees.
In the interests of the decent treatment of asylumseekers and other affected groups of people, the
Federal Agency feels it is necessary for those involved
(specifically the Federal Police and the Federal Office
for Migration and Refugees) to network more
effectively and share information promptly.
During the final meeting the deputy head of the
Federal Police Directorate promised the Federal
Agency that it would discuss whether it would in
future take part in these meetings.
1.2 – ACCOMPANYING FORCED RETURNS
In 2013 the Federal Agency accompanied two forced
return measures, one of which was carried out by
Frontex.
1.2.1 – Düsseldorf to Skopje and Belgrade
On 5 March 2013 the Federal Agency accompanied a
forced return procedure carried out by the Federal
Police during which detainees were taken from
Düsseldorf Airport to Skopje and Belgrade. The
measure was organised jointly by the German
authorities and Frontex. The Federal Agency
monitored the entire forced return procedure, from
when the returnees were brought in to when they were
handed over to the authorities at their destination. It
also held a meeting with the deportation monitor at
Düsseldorf Airport on this occasion.
The Federal Police have their own rooms at
Düsseldorf Airport in which collective returns are
processed. The airport procedure is described in
II.1.6.
The measure involved the forced return of 89 people
from Germany. They were accompanied by 39
officers. In addition, 17 people were also returned
from Sweden and 10 from Finland, accompanied by
officers from those respective countries. During the
flight to Skopje, which lasted around two hours, the
airline provided its standard service, i.e. drinks and a
snack. Drinks and a snack were also served during the
around one-hour connecting flight to Belgrade.
Sufficient meals were therefore provided to the
returnees throughout the entire procedure.
A doctor and an interpreter were on hand
throughout the entire procedure. The deportation
monitor from Diakonie Rheinland (the Rhineland
Hearings
Staff of the church advisory services at the Hesse
Reception Centre for Refugees told the Federal
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