CCPR/C/120/D/2532/2015
properly and were instead sent back to the very same bodies that had committed the torture.
He reiterates that four witnesses for the defence testified that he had been subjected to
physical violence. As to the State party’s argument of non-exhaustion, he maintains that his
complaint to the Vakhitovsky District Court of Kazan was rejected without consideration
on 27 February 2010 on the grounds that it was not in the Court’s competency to open
criminal proceedings against the investigators “K.” and “Sh.”.
State party’s observations on the merits
8.1
In a note verbale dated 30 July 2015, the State party submitted additional
observations. It maintains that the Prosecutor General examined the author’s complaints
and responded with motivated letters dated 22 July and 30 November 2011 and 12 January
2012. The final decision was taken by the deputy Prosecutor General, and the Chair of the
Committee for Civil Rights, representing the author, was informed about it on 5 May 2014.
8.2
The author was detained in the pretrial detention facility (isolator) from 11 June
2009 until 23 March 2010. Upon admission, he underwent a medical examination and was
diagnosed with high blood pressure (hypertensive disease), ischemic heart disease and
orthostatic collapse. In connection with those diseases, he was admitted to the hospital,
where he was given the necessary medical treatment.
8.3
The State party rejects again the author’s allegations of torture. It clarifies that, on
23 May 2015, the author submitted a complaint against the investigator and the assistant
prosecutor. On 1 June 2015, the opening of a criminal investigation into his allegations was
refused, based on a preliminary examination. On 8 June 2015, the Office of the Prosecutor
of Tatarstan quashed that decision and instructed the investigating agency to conduct an
additional investigation. The author can appeal the outcome of that procedure to the head of
the investigating agency, the prosecutor or the court.
Author’s additional comments
9.
In his additional comments submitted on 12 October 2015, the author reiterates the
main arguments of his initial submission. He disagrees with the replies provided to his
supervisory appeals. He challenges again the first instance verdict against him and the
subsequent court decisions as unlawful and unjust.
Issues and proceedings before the Committee
Consideration of admissibility
10.1 Before considering any claim contained in a communication, the Committee must
decide, in accordance with rule 93 of its rules of procedure, whether the communication is
admissible under the Optional Protocol.
10.2 The Committee has ascertained, as required under article 5 (2) (a) of the Optional
Protocol, that the same matter is not being examined under another procedure of
international investigation or settlement. The Committee observes that, on 8 June 2010, the
author presented an application on the same events before the European Court of Human
Rights. However, by a letter dated 13 March 2014, the Court rejected the application as
inadmissible under articles 34 and 35 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights
and Fundamental Freedoms. The Committee recalls that, in ratifying the Optional Protocol,
the State party did not introduce a reservation excluding the competence of the Committee
in relation to cases that have been examined under another procedure of international
investigation or settlement. Accordingly, the Committee concludes that it is not precluded
by article 5 (2) (a) of the Optional Protocol from examining the communication.
10.3 The Committee takes note of the State party’s submission that the communication as
to the author’s allegations of torture under article 7 of the Covenant should be considered
an abuse to the rights to submission under article 3 of the Optional Protocol as the author
raised the allegation one and half years after the alleged events, in his request for
supervisory review to the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated 17 November
2010. The Committee however notes that the author lodged several complaints with the
courts in that regard, including a request for a criminal case to be opened against the
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