Abbreviations CCMMSEUA Cooperation in Criminal Matters with the Member States of the European Union Act CJEU Court of Justice of the European Union CPA Criminal Procedure Act CPT European Committee for the Prevention of Torture CRPD UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities EAW European Arrest Warrant ECtHR European Court of Human Rights ESO European Supervision Order NPM National Preventive Mechanism under the OPCAT PAS Probation and Alternative Sanctions TC Therapeutic Community iii