Places of Long-Term Deprivation of Liberty
318. The occupancy of the prisons visited ranges from around 100 inmates at
Alcázar de San Juan (Ciudad Real) or 200 at Soria, to the almost 1,600 at
Albocásser (Castellon), Dueñas (Palencia), Morón de la Frontera (Seville) and
Villabona (Asturias). Amongst the prisons visited, the fullest was the prison
complex at Picassent (Valencia), with more than 2,400 inmates. Along these
lines, emphasis needs to be placed on the serious problem of overcrowding in
many Spanish prisons, which means an almost general breach of the legal
mandate of the so-called principle of individual cellular confinement (one
prisoner per cell); whereby with just a handful of exceptions the cells have two,
three or even four occupants — as at Alcázar de San Juan, Morón de la Frontera,
Picassent and Soria —, or even five, as at Albacete. Likewise, there is also a clear
need to suitably staff the prisons to avoid any worsening of the conditions
caused by overcrowding due to a lack of personnel for the real needs of guarding
and caring for inmates.
Emphasis needs to be
319. Regarding the breakdown of the prison population at the establishments
visited, it should be noted that although only one of them was specifically for
women, Madrid I in Alcalá de Henares, 14 prisons had at least one women’s block
and some of these also had a specific block for mothers with dependent children
up to the age of three.
Of the establishments
320. Almost none of the prisons make a strict segregation between prisoners on
remand and those serving sentences, thereby contravening the provisions of
articles 8 and 10 of the LOGP. At the interviews held during the inspection visits,
prison staff explained that when allocating an inmate to a specific module the
preferred method was to study their criminal profile rather than consider the
state of their court proceedings, which does not always work in practice or uphold
their rights, particularly in those prisons that do not have enough units for inmate
segregation.
There is almost no strict
321. Most of the prisons are situated outside cities, which may sometimes
make it difficult for family members to visit. Nevertheless, some of the older
establishments have managed to arrange a bus service, whereas at the more
modern prisons the current economic climate has made it difficult for local
authorities to afford the outlay required for introducing a new service or
extending an existing one for this purpose. Regarding access to the prisons,
note should be taken of the precarious state of the road leading to Madrid II in
Alcalá de Henares (Madrid), which is very dangerous for anyone making their
way there on foot, and so a request for action has been submitted to the
corresponding road authorities at the Dirección General de Carreteras of the
Community of Madrid.
Most are situated outside
322. Regarding the facilities at the prisons visited, four of them are “standard
placed on the serious
problem of overcrowding
in Spanish prisons
visited, only Madrid I in
Alcalá de Henares is
specifically for women
segregation between
prisoners on remand and
those sentenced
cities, which may make
visiting difficult
Four of the prisons visited
are the so-called “standard
models”. Most of the others
models” Albocásser (Castellon), Alicante II in Villena (Alicante), Dueñas (Palencia)
were built around the
and Madrid V in Soto del Real (Madrid); in other words, prisons built within the
1980s
THE OMBUDSMAN OF SPAIN
137
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