Places of Long-Term Deprivation of Liberty 318. The occupancy of the prisons visited ranges from around 100 inmates at Alcázar de San Juan (Ciudad Real) or 200 at Soria, to the almost 1,600 at Albocásser (Castellon), Dueñas (Palencia), Morón de la Frontera (Seville) and Villabona (Asturias). Amongst the prisons visited, the fullest was the prison complex at Picassent (Valencia), with more than 2,400 inmates. Along these lines, emphasis needs to be placed on the serious problem of overcrowding in many Spanish prisons, which means an almost general breach of the legal mandate of the so-called principle of individual cellular confinement (one prisoner per cell); whereby with just a handful of exceptions the cells have two, three or even four occupants — as at Alcázar de San Juan, Morón de la Frontera, Picassent and Soria —, or even five, as at Albacete. Likewise, there is also a clear need to suitably staff the prisons to avoid any worsening of the conditions caused by overcrowding due to a lack of personnel for the real needs of guarding and caring for inmates. Emphasis needs to be 319. Regarding the breakdown of the prison population at the establishments visited, it should be noted that although only one of them was specifically for women, Madrid I in Alcalá de Henares, 14 prisons had at least one women’s block and some of these also had a specific block for mothers with dependent children up to the age of three. Of the establishments 320. Almost none of the prisons make a strict segregation between prisoners on remand and those serving sentences, thereby contravening the provisions of articles 8 and 10 of the LOGP. At the interviews held during the inspection visits, prison staff explained that when allocating an inmate to a specific module the preferred method was to study their criminal profile rather than consider the state of their court proceedings, which does not always work in practice or uphold their rights, particularly in those prisons that do not have enough units for inmate segregation. There is almost no strict 321. Most of the prisons are situated outside cities, which may sometimes make it difficult for family members to visit. Nevertheless, some of the older establishments have managed to arrange a bus service, whereas at the more modern prisons the current economic climate has made it difficult for local authorities to afford the outlay required for introducing a new service or extending an existing one for this purpose. Regarding access to the prisons, note should be taken of the precarious state of the road leading to Madrid II in Alcalá de Henares (Madrid), which is very dangerous for anyone making their way there on foot, and so a request for action has been submitted to the corresponding road authorities at the Dirección General de Carreteras of the Community of Madrid. Most are situated outside 322. Regarding the facilities at the prisons visited, four of them are “standard placed on the serious problem of overcrowding in Spanish prisons visited, only Madrid I in Alcalá de Henares is specifically for women segregation between prisoners on remand and those sentenced cities, which may make visiting difficult Four of the prisons visited are the so-called “standard models”. Most of the others models” Albocásser (Castellon), Alicante II in Villena (Alicante), Dueñas (Palencia) were built around the and Madrid V in Soto del Real (Madrid); in other words, prisons built within the 1980s THE OMBUDSMAN OF SPAIN 137

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