Police detention centres
fire alarms in smoking rooms also turned out to be unsuitable in practice. For
these reasons, the technical group did not recommend the installation of fire
alarms in all inmate cells.
However, the technical group recommended the installation of heat detectors
in smoking rooms in the future if there is a need for detection systems despite
the observation of these rooms by the staff. This recommendation seeks the
greatest possible degree of risk minimisation.
Heat detectors in
smoking rooms
The technical group recommended that the Federal Ministry of the Interior look
for suitable fire alarm systems (smoke or heat detectors), which correspond to
the current state of the art. If new systems are found, they should first be used
in rooms for long-term detention and then in all detention rooms – with due
consideration to the financial aspects. If this product research does not obtain
any usable results, the Federal Ministry should initiate a scientific research
project to obtain progress in this area. A glance over the border could be
worthwhile: the German NPM indicated that fire prevention is not a problem
in police detention centres in Germany since fire alarms have been installed
in the ventilation systems, or vandalism-resistant fire prevention systems have
been installed on the ceiling.
Moreover, in the future, all detention rooms operated by the Federal Ministry
of the Interior will only be equipped with fire-retardant mattresses/bedding of
the best possible standard.
In view of the high cost of retrofitting, the technical group refrained from
recommending the use of permanently installed smoke extraction equipments.
However, the technical group pointed out that the Technical Guidelines for
Fire Prevention require the installation of exhaust systems in corridors and
stairwells. In addition, the technical group recommended that mobile smoke
extraction equipment or pressure aerators only be used in organisational
areas where there are properly trained fire prevention groups.
(Mobile) smoke
extraction equipment
The technical group submitted its recommendation paper to the Dialogue
Committee on Civil Society at the Federal Ministry of the Interior in autumn
2017. In response to an inquiry from the NPM, the Federal Ministry stated that
it has already ordered the relevant unit to implement these recommendations.
The NPM will monitor further progress.
XX
The level of fire prevention in police detention must be adjusted to at least meet the
standards for correctional institutions.
XX
The Federal Ministry of the Interior should develop an overall strategy for a uniform
national design for preventive and protective fire safety and issue appropriate
standards.
153
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