Overview of the National Preventive Mechanism
event already concentrated on focal questions regarding the tasks of the NPM
such as generating reports and issuing recommendations.
Experts from the NPM took part in different NPM Forum meetings. Observations
and findings by the NPM in relation to arrests and the detention of immigrants
and the comparability of applicable monitoring standards were discussed.
Two meetings are planned with the close involvement of the Austrian NPM in
2018 to address the topics of geriatric care and the setting up of a database for
detention conditions.
The Austrian NPM has been a member of the South-East Europe NPM Network
(SEE NPM Network) since October 2013 and actively supports the exchange of
experience with NPM institutions from South-Eastern Europe.
Experts took part in an SEE NPM Network meeting in Belgrade in May. The
main objective of the meeting was to identify deficiencies in dealing with
particularly vulnerable groups of persons and to develop good practice
recommendations. Observers from the APT (Association for the Prevention
of Torture), CPT (European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment) and SPT (Subcommittee on
Prevention of Torture) took an active part in discussions with the participants.
There was agreement on the importance of considering the care needs of
these vulnerable groups of persons. A second SEE NPM Network meeting in
Podgorica in the middle of the year addressed the issues of health care in
prisons and psychiatric facilities.
SEE Network meetings in
Belgrade and Podgorica
At a further meeting in Belgrade in December 2017, the methodology used
by NPMs in its monitoring and control activities was the focus. The NPM
Montenegro will take over the chair of the SEE NPM Network in 2018. The
Austrian NPM will head the working group for legal matters.
In autumn 2017, a very successful training programme was organised in
Vienna in which 29 staff members from ombudsman institutions from
21 countries took part – predominantly from Europe but also from Africa
and the Pacific region – in order to learn communication techniques and to
improve interviewing skills. Observers from the SPT and APT contributed to
the learning curve and the success of the programme with their expertise.
The innovative approach is orientated on the principle of “do no harm”. The
practical exercises were not performed on real patients but by interacting
with trained actors who portrayed the symptoms of illnesses in their roles and
reacted accordingly in the interview situation. They were then able to explain
how they experienced the interview from the perspective of the affected
person in ensuing feedback meetings. This helped the participants to practise,
analyse and improve their communication techniques. The participants were
able to follow the visit of two members of the commissions per livestream in
Training for improving
interviewing techniques
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