E/CN.4/2001/66
page 49
203. Svetlyu Shishkov, his son Slaveiko and friends were allegedly ill-treated at a beach on
the west shore of the Iskar reservoir on 8 August 1999 by a group of about 15 BOI officers.
Although the assailants were reported to have driven to the beach from the nearby BOI base and
assaulted the Shishkovs in front of dozens of witnesses, apparently on the instructions of a man
staying at a private resort used by government ministers, for many months afterwards the
investigating authorities were reportedly unable to confirm whether the assailants were indeed
police officers. The Shishkovs were allegedly harassed and intimidated. BOI officers are said to
have been identified as the alleged perpetrators of the assault. In July and August 2000 the
Shishkovs attended an identity parade of some of the alleged assailants. By August 2000 some
BOI officers were said to have been indicted.
204. Finally, the Special Rapporteur transmitted information regarding the deaths of two
children at the Dzhurkovo home for mentally handicapped children, Luki municipality, which
may have resulted from extreme neglect. Four-year-old Galya is reported to have been seriously
ill with acute double bronchial pneumonia for two weeks prior to her death, yet the
administrators of the State-run home did not refer her to a hospital. Thirteen-year-old
Rosen Nanev is also reported to have died of bronchial pneumonia at the Fakiya home for
severely mentally handicapped children in Burgas oblast. Dangerously low levels of food and
other provisions are reported to occur where children’s homes are geographically isolated, such
as at Dzhurkovo and Fakiya, or where the administrators of a home are insufficiently active in
soliciting outside donations.
205. The Special Rapporteur is also concerned at the adoption in January 2000 of the Law on
Drugs and Pharmacies, which is said to include a provision that allows drug experiments to be
conducted on orphans if a court order for that purpose is obtained. While there is no evidence
that any such court orders have yet been applied for, a case in which a psychologist
conducted an experiment with a psychotropic drug on 15 children in the Maria Teresa
orphanage in Stara Zagora in May 2000 highlighted the vulnerability of children in state
orphanages to potentially dangerous exploitation. Three children were briefly hospitalized after
taking “Rispolept”, a drug intended to control aggression in schizophrenics. The 15 children,
who were not known to be schizophrenic, were asked to fill out a questionnaire by the
psychologist, who appeared to be conducting research on behalf of a professor of the medical
faculty of Thrace University. Prosecutors are believed to have commenced an investigation.
206. By letter dated 23 October 2000, the Special Rapporteur reminded the Government
of a number of cases transmitted in 1996 and 1997 regarding which no reply had been received.
Burkina Faso
Urgent appeal
207. Le 17 avril 2000, le Rapporteur spécial a envoyé un appel urgent conjoint avec le
Rapporteur spécial sur la liberté d’opinion et d’expression et le Président-Rapporteur du Groupe
de travail sur la détention arbitraire en faveur de Halidou Ouédraogo, président du Collectif des
organisations démocratiques de masse et de partis politiques, de l’Union interafricaine des droits
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