CRPD/C/16/D/7/2012
5.14 The author considers that as a result of his wrongful conviction for an alleged use of
drugs, he was confined to prison and deprived of leave for a period of six months. He was
subsequently exonerated, but he received no apology or other remedy, and was instead
referred to the Australian National Child Offender Register, which he considers particularly
degrading and humiliating.
5.15 The author argues that at all times, he remained in custody, and that the conditions
of his conditional release amount to a deprivation of liberty. Additionally, under section 37
of the Mentally Impaired Defendants Act, a new custodial supervision order with
immediate effect could be imposed by the Review Board if it considered that the author had
breached any of the conditions of his release, bypassing the usual legal processes applicable
to persons without disabilities.
State party’s additional observations
6.1
On 23 February 2016, the State party submitted additional observations on the
author’s comments, reiterating its view that the Committee’s temporal mandate applies in
respect of events occurring on or after 19 September 2009. The State party does not
consider that the facts of the present communication constitute a continuing violation. 40
6.2
The State party submits that the author has never been in civil detention since his
release from custody on 10 January 2012, and that he has resided in the community since
then. The author’s conditional release order is subject to regular review by the Review
Board, which has been satisfied with the author’s compliance. The State party does not
have any plans to cancel the author’s release order or to place him in custody.
6.3
The State party indicates that in 2015, Western Australia opened a disability justice
centre to provide additional detention options for persons with disabilities who have been
found unfit to stand trial. On 30 November 2015, the Mental Health Act 2014 came into
force. It introduced protections in relation to the use of involuntary treatment powers, and
new rights for families and carers. The Western Australian Government has also concluded
the review of the Mentally Impaired Defendants Act and intends to table the final report
and recommendations in 2016.
Committee’s consideration of admissibility and the merits
B.
Consideration of admissibility
7.1
Before considering any claim contained in a communication, the Committee must
decide, in accordance with article 2 of the Optional Protocol and rule 65 of the Committee’s
rules of procedure, whether the case is admissible under the Optional Protocol.
7.2
The Committee has ascertained, as required under article 2 (c) of the Optional
Protocol, that the same matter has not already been examined by the Committee or has been
or is being examined under another procedure of international investigation or settlement.
7.3
The Committee notes that the State party submits four sets of arguments relating to
the admissibility of the author’s claims under articles 1 and 2 (e), (d) and (f) of the Optional
Protocol, which it will examine separately.
7.4
Firstly, the Committee notes that according to the State party, the author’s claims
relating to the events occurring before the entry into force of the Optional Protocol should
be held inadmissible ratione temporis. The Committee also notes the author’s argument that
40
12
The State party refers to the jurisprudence of the Human Rights Committee in communication No.
2021/2010, E.Z. v. Kazakhstan, decision of inadmissibility adopted on 1 April 2015, para. 7.4.
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