npm annual report 2016 / annex 1
Constitutional Provisions pertaining to
Parliamentary Ombudsman of Finland
11 June 1999 (731/1999), entry into force 1 March 2000
Section 27
Eligilibity and qualifications for the office of Representative
Everyone with the right to vote and who is not under guardianship can be a candidate
in parliamentary elections.
A person holdin military office cannot, however, be elected as a Representative.
The Chancellor of Justice of the Government, the Parliamentary Ombudsman, a
Justice of the Supreme Court or the Supreme Administrative Court, and the Prosecutor-General cannot serve as representatives. If a Representative is elected President
of the Republic or appointed or elected to one of the aforesaid offices, he or she shall
cease to be a Representative from the date of appointment or election. The office of a
Representative shall cease also if the Representative forfeits his
or her eligibility.
Section 38
Parliamentary Ombudsman
The Parliament appoints for a term of four years a Parliamentary Ombudsman and
two Deputy Ombudsmen, who shall have outstanding knowledge of law. A Deputy
Ombudsman may have a substitute as provided in more detail by an Act. The provisions on the Ombudsman apply, in so far as appropriate, to a Deputy Ombudsman and
to a Deputy Ombudsman’s a substitute. (802/2007, entry into force 1.10.2007)
The Parliament, after having obtained the opinion of the Constitutional Law
Committee, may, for extremely weighty reasons, dismiss the Ombudsman before the
end of his or her term by a decision supported by at least two thirds of the votes cast.
Section 48
Right of attendance of Ministers, the Ombudsman
and the Chancellor of Justice
Minister has the right to attend and to participate in debates in plenary sessions of
the Parliament even if the Minister is not a Representative. A Minister may not be a
member of a Committee of the Parliament. When performing the duties of the President of the Republic under section 59, a Minister may not participate in parliamentary
work.
The Parliamentary Ombudsman and the Chancellor of Justice of the Government may attend and participate in debates in plenary sessions of the Parliament
when their reports or other matters taken up on their initiative are being considered.
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